Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/n̥-

This entry contains Proto-Indo-European reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Zero grade form of *ne

Prefix

*n̥-

1. not, un-

Related terms

• *ne

Descendants

• Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: ան- (an-)
    • Armenian: ան- (an-)
• Proto-Celtic: *an-
  • Old Irish: an-, é-
    • Irish: an-, éa-
  • Breton: an-
  • Welsh: an-
• Proto-Germanic: *un-
  • Old English: un-
    • English: un-
  • Old Saxon: un-
  • Old Dutch: un-
    • Dutch: on-
  • Old High German: un-
    • German: un-
  • Old Norse: ú-, ó-
    • Icelandic: ó-
    • Faroese: ó-
    • Swedish: o-
    • Danish: u-
    • Norwegian: u-
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽- (un-)
• Ancient Greek: ἀν- (an-), νε- (ne-), nasalized ἀ- (a-)
  • English: a-
  • French: a-
• Indo-Iranian:
  • Kurdish: na, ne, no, na-, ne-, me-, ni-
  • Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭭 (an-)
    • Persian: نا
• Latin: in-, ne-, nasalized i- (ignarus, ignoro)
  • English: in-
  • French: in-
  • Portuguese: in-, im- before p, b and m
• Sanskrit: अ- (a-)
• Proto-Slavic: ne-, ni-
  • Czech: ne-, ni- (nikdo)
  • Polish: nie-
  • Russian: не-
  • Slovak: ne-, ni- (nikto, nijaký)