Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/peh₃-

This entry contains Proto-Indo-European reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*peh₃-

1. to drink

Derived terms

• *péh₃tlom
  • Celtic: *ɸōtlom
    • Old Irish: ól
      • Irish: ól
      • Manx: oyl
      • Scottish Gaelic: òl
  • Latin: pōculum

• Other formations:
  • Italic:
    • Latin: pōtō

The following belong to a different root, whose relationship to this root is unclear.

• Armenian: < *pi-ph₃-
  • Old Armenian: ըմպեմ (əmpem)
• Albanian: *pih₃ < *pīja
  • Albanian: pi
• Baltic:
  • Old Prussian: poieti
• Celtic: *ɸib-
  • Old Irish: ibid
    • Irish: ibh
  • Brythonic:
    • Breton: eva
    • Cornish: eva
    • Welsh: yfed
• Hellenic:
  • Ancient Greek: πίνω (pinō)
    • Ionic Greek: πίνω (pino)
    • Lesbian Greek: πώνω (punō)
    • Greek: πίνω (píno)
• Indo-Iranian:
  • Indic:
    • Sanskrit: पिबति (píbati)
      • Hindi: पीना (pīnā)
      • Urdu: پینا (pīnā)
• Italic: *pi-ph₃-
  • Latin: bibō
    • Anglo-Norman: beivre, boivre
    • Aromanian: beau
    • Catalan: beure
    • Dalmatian: bar
    • Friulian: bevi
    • Galician: beber
    • Interlingua: biber
    • Italian: bere
    • Lojban: pinxe (compound form of several IE languages)
    • Occitan: beure
    • Old French: boivre
      • Middle French:
        • French: boire
          • Haitian Creole: bwè
    • Portuguese: beber
    • Romanian: bea
    • Romansch: baiver
    • Sicilian: bìviri, vìviri
    • Spanish: beber
• Slavic: *piti, *pivo (beer)
  • Old Church Slavonic: Cyrillic: пити (piti)
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: піць (pic’)
    • Russian: пить (pit’)
    • Ukrainian: пити (pýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: пия (píja)
    • Macedonian: пие (píe)
    • Serbo-Croatian:

      Cyrillic: пити

      Roman: piti

    • Slovene: piti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: pít
    • Polish: pić
    • Slovak: piť