Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/septḿ̥

This entry contains Proto-Indo-European reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Numeral

septḿ̥ (uninflected)

1. seven

Descendants

• Albanian: shtatë
• Armenian:
  • Old Armenian: եաւթն (eawtʿn)
    • Armenian: յոթ (yot’)
• Baltic: *septim
  • Lithuanian: septyni
  • Latvian: septiņi
  • Old Prussian: septīnjai
• Proto-Celtic: *sextam
• Germanic: *sebun
• Hellenic: *hepta
  • Ancient Greek: ἑπτά (heptá)
    • Greek: επτά (eptá)
• Indo-Iranian:
  • Indo-Aryan:
    • Sanskrit: सप्तन् (saptán)
      • Bengali: সাত (shat)
      • Hindi: सात (sāt)
      • Punjabi: ਸੱਤ (satt)
      • Malay: sapta / saptă / سڤتا (borrowed)
      • Urdu: سات (sāt)
  • Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬞𐬙𐬀 (hapta)
    • Sogdian: əβt(a)
    • Khwarezmian: ʾβd
    • Balochi: hapt
    • Kurdish:
      • Kurmanji: heft
      • Sorani: هه‌وت (hewt)
    • Zazaki: hewt
    • Ossetian: авд (avd)
    • Pashto: اووه (uwə)
    • Parachi: hōt
    • Parthian: haft
    • Middle Persian: haft
      • Persian: هفت (haft)
        • Tajik ҳафт (haft)
    • Shughni: в̌ӯвд (wūvd)
    • Yaghnobi: авд (avd)
• Italic:
  • Latin: septem
    • Catalan: set
    • French: sept
    • Galician: sete
    • Italian: sette
    • Portuguese: sete
    • Romanian: şapte
    • Spanish: siete
• Slavic: *sedmь
• Tocharian:
  • Tocharian A: ṣpät
  • Tocharian B: ṣukt