Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
editEtymology
editFrom earlier *flējō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-ye-ti, from *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat, cry”).
Verb
edit*flēō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
edit| Inflection of *flēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *flēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *flētos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *flēō | *flēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *flēs | *flēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *flēt | *flētor |
| 1st plur. | *flēmos | *flēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *flētes | *flēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *flēnt | *flēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *flēām | *flēār |
| 2nd sing. | *flēās | *flēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *flēād | *flēātor |
| 1st plur. | *flēāmos | *flēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *flēātes | *flēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *flēānd | *flēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *flē | *flēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *flēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *flētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *flēnts | *flētos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *flētum | *flēzi | |
Descendants
edit- Latin: fleō
References
edit- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN