Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tundō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic edit

Etymology edit

Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-.

Verb edit

*tundō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to beat, strike

Inflection edit

Inflection of *tundō (third conjugation)
Present *tundō
Perfect *tetudai
Past participle *tussos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *tundō *tundōr
2nd sing. *tundes *tundezo
3rd sing. *tundet *tundetor
1st plur. *tundomos *tundomor
2nd plur. *tundetes *tundem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *tundont *tundontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *tundām *tundār
2nd sing. *tundās *tundāzo
3rd sing. *tundād *tundātor
1st plur. *tundāmos *tundāmor
2nd plur. *tundātes *tundām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *tundānd *tundāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *tetudai
2nd sing. *tetudistai
3rd sing. *tetude(d)
1st plur. *tetudomos
2nd plur. *tetudistes
3rd plur. *tetudēri
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *tunde *tundezo
2nd plur. *tundete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *tundetōd
Participles Present Past
*tundents *tussos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*tussum *tundezi

Descendants edit

  • Latin: tundō

References edit

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN