Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cěditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skáiˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *skoyd-éye-ti (“to make separated”), causative from the root *skeyd- (“to split, divide”). Formally cognate with Latvian skaîdît (“to dilute, spill”) and Lithuanian skáidyti (“to separate, divide, distribute”). From a different formation, Lithuanian skíesti (“to separate, dilute”) and šķiêst (“to scatter, spill, cut”).
Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate, to shit”), Latin scindō, Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split, cleave”), Welsh cwys, Sanskrit छिनत्ति (chinátti).
Verb edit
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *cěditi, *cědi, *cěditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *cěďenьje | *cěditi | *cěditъ | *cědilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *cěďenъ | *cědimъ |
| Active | *cěďь | *cědę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cědixъ | *cědi | *cědi | *cěďǫ | *cědiši | *cěditь |
| Dual | *cědixově | *cědista | *cědiste | *cědivě | *cědita | *cědite |
| Plural | *cědixomъ | *cědiste | *cědišę | *cědimъ | *cědite | *cědętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *cěďaaxъ | *cěďaaše | *cěďaaše | — | *cědi | *cědi |
| Dual | *cěďaaxově | *cěďaašeta | *cěďaašete | *cědivě | *cědita | — |
| Plural | *cěďaaxomъ | *cěďaašete | *cěďaaxǫ | *cědimъ | *cědite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*cědivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “цедить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “цедить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 363
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*cěditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 174
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*cědìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 74: “v. (c) ‘strain, filter’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “cěditi: cědjǫ cěditь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c si, filtrere (PR 140)”