Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kamy

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kā́ˀmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱmō.

Noun edit

*kàmy m^[1]^[2]^[3]

stone

Declension edit

Declension of *kàmy (n-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kàmy	*kàmeni	*kàmene
genitive	*kàmene	*kàmenu	*kàmenъ
dative	*kàmeni	*kàmenьma	*kàmenьmъ
accusative	*kàmenь	*kàmeni	*kàmeni
instrumental	*kàmenьmь	*kàmenьma	*kàmenьmī
locative	*kàmene	*kàmenu	*kàmenьxъ
vocative	*kàmy	*kàmeni	*kàmene

Derived terms edit

*kaměnъ

Related terms edit

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-‎ (0 c, 4 e)

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: камꙑ (kamy)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: камень (kamenĭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: камень (kamenʹ)
    - Belarusian: ка́мень (kámjenʹ)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: ка́мінь (káminʹ)
    - Ukrainian: ка́мінь (káminʹ)
  - Russian: ка́мень (kámenʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: камꙑ (kamy)
  
  Glagolitic: ⰽⰰⰿⱏⰺ (kamy)
- Bulgarian: ка́мък (kámǎk), ка́мен (kámen) (Western dialects)
- Macedonian: камен (kamen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ка̑м, ка̏ме̄н
  
  Latin: kȃm, kami, kȁmēn
- Slovene: kámən (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kámen, kámy
  - Czech: kámen
- Old Polish: kamień, kamienie
  - Masurian: käniéń
  - Polish: kamień
  - Silesian: kamiyń
- Slovak: kameň
- Polabian: komoi
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: kam, kamiéń, kamiń
  - Slovincian: ką̃mä, ką̃m, ką̃mjeń
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: kamjeń
  - Lower Sorbian: kamjeń

→ Hungarian: Kamon

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kamy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 220: “m. n ‘stone, rock’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kamy kamene”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 73, 155; PR 132)”
^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kámen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ka̋my, tož. *ka̋menь”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kamy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 220: “m. n ‘stone, rock’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “kamy kamene”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 73, 155; PR 132)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016) “kámen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*ka̋my, tož. *ka̋menь”

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