Appendix:Swadesh lists for Celtic languages

I

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
1	I	*mī	me	my	mi, fi	mé	mé	mi	mee
2	you	*tū	te	ty	ti	tú	tú	thu	oo
3	he	*em	eñv	ev	ef, fe, fo	é	sé	e	eh
4	we	*(s)nīs	ni	ni	ni	sní	sinn, muid	sinn	shin
5	you (plural)	*swīs	c'hwi	hwi	chwi, chi	síi, sib	sibh	sibh	shiu
6	they	*yoi	int	i	hwy, hwynt, nhw	é	siad	iad, 'ad	ad
7	this	*sindos, *so-sin, *se-	an ... mañ	an ... ma	hwn, y ... yma	in ... so	an ... seo, an ... so	an ... seo	yn ... shoh
8	that	*emo-, *sindo-de	an ... se	an ... na	hwnnw, y ... yna	in ... sin, in ... tall	an ... sin, an ... siúd	an ... sin, an ... siud	yn ... shen, yn ... shid
9	here	*sondo, *uman?	amañ	omma	yma	sund	anseo	an-seo	ayns shoh, aynshoh
10	there	*kei, *anda?	aze	ena	yna	tall	ansin, ansiúd	an sin, an siud	ayns shen, ayns shid
11	who	*kʷei	piv	piw	pwy	cía	cé	cò	quoi
12	what	*kʷid	petra	pyth	beth	cid	cad é, céard	ciod, dè	cre, c'red
13	where	*kʷuts	pelec'h	ple	ble	cía airm, cairm, cía dú	cá, cá háit, cén áit	càite	c'raad
14	when	*kʷan(o)	pegoulz, pedavare, pevare	p'eur	pryd	cuin	cathain, cá huair, cén uair	cuin	cre'n traa, cuin
15	how		penaos, pegiz, pevod	fatell	sut	co, cía chruth, cía indas, cindas	conas, cén chaoi, cad é mar	ciamar, cionnas	kys, kanys, cre'n aght
16	not	*ne	ne ... ket	ny	dim	ní, nícon	ní, cha	cha	cha
17	all	*ollos	holl, tout	oll	holl, i gyd	uile	uile	uile	ooilley
18	many	*ɸilu-	kalz	lies	llawer	il, imdae, mór	a lán, mórán	mòran	ram, mooarane
19	some	*nekʷos	bennak, meur a	nebes	rhai, rhyw	nach	roinnt	roinn	shiartanse, kuse
20	few	*nekʷos	nebeud	nebes	ychydig	úathad, terc, bec	beagán	beagan	beggan
21	other	*alyos	all, arall	erell	arall	aile	eile	eile	elley
22	one	*oinos	unan	onan	un	óen	aon	aon	unnane, nane, un
23	two	*dwau	daou	dew	dau	dá	dó	dà	daa

II

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
24	three	*trīs	tri	tri	tri	trí	trí	trì	tree
25	four	*kʷetwares	pevar	peswar	pedwar	cethair	ceathair	ceithir	kiare
26	five	*kʷinkʷe	pemp	pymp	pump	cóic	cúig	còig	queig
27	big	*māros	bras, (old) meur	bras	mawr	mór, oll	mór	mòr	mooar
28	long	*sīro-	hir	hir	hir	fota, sír	fada	fada	foddey, liauyr
29	wide	*ɸlitanos	ledan	ledan	llydan	lethan	leathan	leathann	lhean
30	thick	*tegus	fetis, tev	tew	tew	tiug, remor	tiubh	tiugh	çhiu
31	heavy	*trummo-	pounner	poes	trwm	trom	trom	trom	trome
32	small	*bekko-	bihan	byghan	bach, bychan	bec	beag	beag	beg
33	short	*birro-	berr	berr	byr	gerr, cummair, berr	gearr	goirid	giare
34	narrow	*angu-	enk, strizh	kul	cul	cáel, cumung	cúng	cumhang	coon
35	thin	*koilo-	moan, tanav	moen, tanow	tenau	tanae, séim	tanaí	tana	thanney
36	woman	*bena	maouez	benyn	gwraig, merch, dynes, menyw	ben	bean	bean	ben
37	man (adult male)	*wiros	gwaz, den, gour	gwas, den, gour	gŵr, dyn	fer	fear	fear	fer, dooinney
38	man (human being)	*donyos	den	den	dyn	duine	duine	duine	dooinney
39	child (a youth)	*mustākos	bugel	flogh	plentyn	lenab, noídiu	leanbh, páiste	leanabh, pàiste	lhiannoo, paitçhey
40	wife		gwreg	gwreg	gwraig	ben, séitig	bean chéile	bean-phòsda	ben, ben phoost, ben heshey
41	husband		gwaz	gour	gŵr	fer, céile	fear céile	fear-pòsda	dooinney, dooinney poost, sheshey, sheshey poost
42	mother	*mātīr	mamm	mamm	mam	máthair	máthair	màthair	moir
43	father	*ɸatīr	tad	tas	tad	athair	athair	athair	ayr
44	animal	*mīlom	loen, aneval	enyval	anifail	anmandae, míl, robb	ainmhí	ainmhidh	baagh, baaghtagh, bioagh, cretoor
45	fish	*ɸēskos	pesk	pysk	pysgodyn	íasc	iasc	iasg	eeast
46	bird	*ɸatar	labous, evn	edhen	aderyn	én	éan	eun	ushag

III

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
47	dog	*kū	ki	ki	ci	cú, matad	cú, madra, madadh	cù, madadh	moddey
48	louse	*luwā	laouenn	lowenn	lleuen	míl étgudo, míl	míol cnis	mial	meeyl
49	snake	*natrik-	naer, sarpant	sarf	neidr, sarff	nathair	nathair	nathair	aarnieu, ardnieu
50	worm	*kʷrimi-	buzhug, preñv	pryv	abwydyn	cruim	péist, cruimh, cnuimh	cnuimh	beishteig, beisht, dhiane
51	tree	*kʷresno-	gwezenn	gwydhenn	coeden, colfen, pren	crann, fid	crann, bile	crann, craobh	billey
52	forest	*kaito-	koad, koed	koeswik	coedwig, fforest	caill, fid, fidbad, ruud, ros	coill	coille	keyll
53	stick (of wood)	*lorgā	bazh	lorgh	ffon	maide, flesc	bata, maide	bata, bioran, maide	maidjey
54	fruit	*sutu-	frouezh	froeth	ffrwyth	mess, torad	toradh	meas, toradh	mess, troar
55	seed	*segeto-, *sīlo-	had, greun	hasenn	had	síl	síol	sìol	sheel, rass
56	leaf	*dolyā, *dolnyā	delienn	delenn	deilen	duille	duille	duilleag	duillag
57	root	*wridā	gwrizienn	gwreydh	gwraidd	frém, mecon	fréamh	freumh	fraue
58	bark (of tree)	*rūsklo-	rusk	rusk	rhisgl	coirt, rúsc, croiccenn, crottball	coirt	rùsg	roost
59	flower	*blātu-	bleuñv, fleur	bleujenn	blodyn	bláth, scoth	bláth	blàth	blaa
60	grass	*gʷeltā	geot, gwelt	gwels	gwellt	fér	féar	feur	faiyr
61	rope	*lomanā	kordenn	lovan	rhaff	súainem, tét, loman	téad	ròpa	tead
62	skin (of a person)	*krokkeno-, *krokno-	kroc'hen	kroghen	croen	cnes, croiccenn	craiceann	craiceann	crackan
63	meat (as in flesh)	*mīros, *kīkā	kig	kig	cig	feóil, cúa	feoil	feòil	feill
64	blood	*krū	gwad	goes	gwaed	fuil, crú	fuil	fuil	fuill
65	bone	*knāmi-, *askurno-	askorn	askorn	asgwrn	cnáimh	cnámh	cnàimh	craue
66	fat (noun)	*gʷered-	druzoni	blonek	saim	blonac, béoil, íth, geir	saill, blonag	saill	sahll, blennick
67	egg	*āwyo-	vi	oy	ŵy	og	ubh	ugh	ooh
68	horn	*kornu-	korn	korn	corn	adarc, benn, corn	adharc, corn	adharc	eairk, corn
69	tail	*lostā	lost	lost	cynffon, llost	err, erball	eireaball	earball	famman, arbyl

IV

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
70	feather (rather not down)		pluñvenn	pluvenn	pluen	cleitte	cleite	ite	clooie, fedjag
71	hair	*wolto-	blev	blew	blew, gwallt	grúac, folt, finna	gruaig, folt	gruag, falt	gruag, folt
72	head	*kʷenno-	penn	penn	pen	cenn	ceann	ceann	kione
73	ear	*ausos-, *kloustā	skouarn	skovarn	clust	clúas	cluas	cluas	cleaysh
74	eye	*lukato-	lagad	lagas	llygad	súil, rosc	súil	sùil	sooill
75	nose	*srognā	fri	troen	trwyn	srón	srón	sròn	stroin
76	mouth		genoù, muzelloù, beg	ganow	ceg, genau	bél, gin	béal	beul	beeal
77	tooth (rather not molar)	*dants	dant	dans	dant	dét, fíacail	fiacail, déad	fiacail	feeackle
78	tongue	*tangʷat-	teod	taves	tafod	tengae	teanga	teanga	çhengey
79	fingernail	*angʷīnā	ivin	ewin	ewin	ingen	ionga	ìne	ingin
80	foot	*tregets	troad, troed	troes	troed	traig, cos	cos	cas	cass
81	leg	*koxsā	gar	garr	coes	cos	cos	cas	cass, lurgey
82	knee	*glūnos-	glin	glin	glin, pen-glin	glún	glúin	glùn	glioon
83	hand	*ɸlāmā	dorn	dorn	llaw	lám	lámh	làmh	laue
84	wing	*ɸatanī	askell	askell	asgell, adenydd	ette, scíath	sciathán, ascaill	sgiath	skian
85	belly	*bolgo-	kof, tor	torr, kroth	bol, bola	brú, bolg	bolg	brù, broinn	bolg
86	guts		bouzelloù	kolodhyon	perfedd	cáelán, inathar	inní	caolan	collane
87	neck	*moni-	gouzoug	konna	gwddf, mwnwgl	brága, muin, muinél	muineál	muineal	mwannal
88	back		kein	keyn	cefn	cúl, druimm	droim	druim	dreeym
89	breast	*bruson-, *kīkā	bronn	bronn	bron	cích	cíoch, brollach	cìoch	keeagh
90	heart	*kridyo-	kalon	kolonn	calon	cride	croí	cridhe	cree
91	liver	*awV-	avu	avi	afu, iau	óa	ae	adha	aane
92	to drink	*ɸib-o-	evañ, evet	eva	yfed	ibid	ól	òl	iu

V

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
93	to eat	*ed-o-	debriñ, boueta	dybri	bwyta	ithid	ith	ith	ee
94	to bite	*knā-yo-	krogiñ, dantañ	densel	cnoi, brathu	benaid, greimm	bain greim as	bìd	greimmey
95	to suck	*di-na-	sunañ	sugna, dena	sugno	súigid, dinid	súigh, dúil	sùigh	soo, jiole
96	to spit		skopat	trewa, berya	poeri	do·beir saile	caith seile	tilg smugaid	ceau shelley, tilgey shelley
97	to vomit	*skiy-o-	dislonkañ, c'hwedañ, reucheutiñ	hwyja	chwydu	sceïd	aisig	sgeith	skeeah, skeay
98	to blow (as wind)	*swizd-o-	c'hwezhañ	hwytha	chwythu	séitid, do·infet	séid	sèid	sheid
99	to breathe	*ana-	alanat, analañ	anella	anadlu	do·beir anál	análaigh	tarraing anail	tayrn ennal
100	to laugh	*swar-yo-	c'hoarzhin	hwerthin	chwerthin	gáirid, tibid	déan gáire	gàir	gearey
101	to see	*wel-o-	gwelet	gweles	gweld	ad·cí	feic	faic	faik
102	to hear	*klew-o-	klevet	klywes	clywed	ro·cluinethar	cluin, clois	cluinn	cluin, clasht
103	to know (a fact)	*wi-n-d-o	gouzout	godhvos	gwybod	ro·fitir, at·tá a ḟis oc	tá a fhios ag ...	tha fios aig ...	ta fys ec ...
104	to think	*ambi-rād-ī-	soñjal, prederiañ	prederi	meddwl	imm·rádi, smúainid	smaoinigh	smaoinich	smooinee
105	to smell (sense odor)		klevet	blasa, klywes	arogli, clywed arogl	boltaigidir	bolaigh	feuch fàileadh	soaral
106	to fear	*obno-	kaout owen, aoniñ	perthi own	ofni, bod ag ofn	ad·ágathar, is ómun lawith subject as the object of la, gaibid eclawith subject and object reversed, eclaigid	eagla a bheith ort	gabh eagal	goaill aggle roish
107	to sleep	*kuɸ-sko-	kousket	koska	cysgu	con·tuili	codail	bi ann do chadal	cadley
108	to live	*biwo-	bevañ	bywa	byw	ar·beir biuth, at·tá beó, maraid	bí beo, mair	bi beò	bee bio, bee er mayrn
109	to die	*ba-yo-	mervel	merwel	marw	at·baill, baïd, téit bás, fo·gaib bás	faigh bás	bàsaich	geddyn baase
110	to kill	*gʷan-o-	lazhañ	ladha	lladd	marbaid, gonaid, oirgid	marbhaigh, slad	marbh	marr
111	to fight	*wik-o-	stourm, gouren	omladh	ymladd, brwydro	fichid, cathaigid	troid	còmhraig	caggey
112	to hunt (transitive)	*selgā	chaseal	helghya	hela	ad·claid, do·seinn	seilg	sealg	shelg
113	to hit	*bi-na-	skoiñ	gweskel, skwatya	taro	benaid, sligid, slaidid, boingid, búailid	buail	buail	bwoalley
114	to cut	*skiy-o-	troc'hañ	treghi	torri	snaidid, do·esc, gerraid	gearr	geàrr	giarrey
115	to split	*dlo-n-g-o	faoutañ	folsa	hollti	dlongid	scoilt	sgoilt	scoltey, skeiltey

VI

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
116	to stab (or stick)		gwanañ	gwana, pyghya	gwanu, trywanu	cailgid, tollaid	rop	sàth	seiy
117	to scratch (an itch)	*razd-o-	skrabat, kravat	kravas	cosi	scrípaid, tochasaid	tochais	sgròb	screebey
118	to dig	*klad-o-	kleuzañ	palas	cloddio, palu	claidid	tochail	cladhaich	cleigh, reurey
119	to swim	*snā-	neuñviñ	neuvya	nofio	snáïd	snámh	snàmh	snaue
120	to fly	*ɸet-o-	nijal	nijal	hedfan	fo·luathar	eitil	itealaich	etlagh, ettyl
121	to walk	*keng-o-	kerzhet, bale	kerdhes	cerdded	siblaid, teít	siúil	coisich	shooyl
122	to come		dont	dos	dod	do·icc, do·tét	tar	thig	çheet, tar
123	to lie (as on one's side)	*leg-o-	gourvez	gorwedhes	gorwedd	laigid	luigh	laigh	lhie
124	to sit	*sed-o-	azezañ	esedha	eistedd	saidid	suigh	suidh	soie
125	to stand	*sistā-	sevel	sevel	sefyll	do·airissedar	seas	seas	shass
126	to turn (change direction)	*suw-o-	troiñ	treylya	troi	sóïd, imm·sói	cas	till	cassey
127	to fall (as in drop)	*ki-yo	kouezhañ	koedha	cwympo, disgyn, syrthio	do·tuit	tit	tuit	tuitt
128	to give	*dā-	reiñ	ri	rhoi	do·beir	tabhair	tabhair	toyr
129	to hold (in one's hand)	*delg-o-	dalc'hen, derc'hel	synsi, dalghenna	dal, dala	gaibid	coinnigh	cùm	cum
130	to squeeze		stardañ, gwaskañ	gwaska, gwrynya, strotha	gwasgu	tendaid, fáiscid, timsaigid	fáisc	teannaich	çhionney, faastey, craishtey
131	to rub		frotañ	rutya	rhwbio	con·meil	cuimil	suath	rubbal
132	to wash	*nig-yo-	gwalc'hiñ, golc'hiñ	golghi	golchi	nigid, fothraicid, folcaid, ind·aim	nigh	nigh	niee
133	to wipe		torchañ, sec'hañ	sygha	sychu	—	cuimil	suath	glenney, rubbal
134	to pull		sachañ, tennañ	tenna	tynnu	do·srenga, srengaid	tarraing	tarraing	tayrn
135	to push		bountañ	herdhya, pokya	gwthio	ad·aig	brúigh	brùth	broo
136	to throw	*kat-yo-	teurel, chetañ	tewlel	taflu	fo·ceird, sréïd, do·léci, caithid, sneidid	caith	tilg	ceau, tilg
137	to tie	*wed-o-	eren, koulmañ	kelmi	clymu, rhwymo	con·rig, sníïd, cenglaid	ceangail	ceangail	kiangley
138	to sew	*nē-yo-	gwriat	gwrias, sewya	gwnïo	úaigid	fuaigh	fuaigh	whaaley, fuailley

VII

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
139	to count	*rimā	kontañ	nivera, akontya, amontya	rhifo	rímid	cuntais	cùnnt	coontey
140	to say	*labar-o-	lavaret	leverel	siarad	as·beir, ráidid	abair	abair	abbyr
141	to sing	*kan-o-	kanañ	kana	canu	canaid	can	seinn	goaill arrane, kiaulley
142	to play	*kon-rig-o-, *uɸo-rig-o-	c'hoari	gwari	chwarae	imm·beir, cluichigidir	imir	cluich	cloie
143	to float		neuviñ, flotañ	neuvella	nofio	snáïd	snámh	bi a' fleòdradh	snaue
144	to flow	*liy-o-	deverañ	dinewi, bera	llifo	snigid, silid, bruinnid, do·lin	snigh	ruith	stroo, sheeley, shiaulley, thooilley
145	to freeze		reviñ, skornañ	rewi	rhewi	reódaid, téchtaid	reoigh	reòdh	riojey
146	to swell	*swēd-o-	c'hwezañ	hwythfi	chwyddo	attaid, bolgaid	at	at	att
147	sun	*sāwūl	heol	howl	haul	grían	grian	grian	grian
148	moon	*louχsnā	loar	loer	lleuad, lloer	ésca, ré	gealach	gealach	eayst
149	star	*sterā	steredenn, sterenn	steren	seren	rétglu, rind	réalt	rionnag	rollage
150	water	*dubrā, *uden-sk-yo	dour	dowr	dŵr	uisce, dobur	uisce, dobhar	uisge	ushtey
151	rain	*wolko-, *glawā	glav	glaw	glaw	bráen, flechud	báisteach, fearthainn	frasachd	fliaghey
152	river	*abū, *abonā	stêr, aven, rinier	avon	afon	ab	abhainn	abhainn	awin
153	lake	*linnā	lenn	lynn	llyn	loch, linn	loch, linn	loch	logh
154	sea (as in ocean)	*mori	mor	mor	môr	muir, fairrge, ler, trethan	muir, farraige	muir, cuan, fairge	mooir, keayn, faarkey
155	salt	*salano-	holen	hoelan	halen	salann	salann	salann	sollan
156	stone	*magino-	maen	men	maen, carreg	cloch, lía	cloch	clach	clagh
157	sand	*grāwā	traezh	tewes	tywod	gainem	gaineamh	gainmheach	geinnagh
158	dust		poultrenn	polter, doust	llwch	lúaithred, lúaith	deannach	stùr	joan
159	earth (as in soil)	*talamū	douar	dor	daear	talam, úir	talamh	talamh	thalloo
160	cloud		koumoul	kommolenn	cwmwl	nél	scamall, néal	sgòth, neul	bodjal, niaul
161	fog	*kiwo-	morenn, nivlenn	niwl	niwl	ceó	ceo	ceò	kay

VIII

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
162	sky	*nemos	oabl, neñv	ebrenn	wybren	nem, aer	aer, spéir	adhar, speur	aer, speyr, niau
163	wind (as in breeze)	*winto-	avel, gwent	gwyns	gwynt	gáeth	gaoth	gaoth	geay
164	snow	*argyo-, *snigʷyo-	erc'h	ergh	eira	snechta	sneachta	sneachd	sniaghtey
165	ice	*yegi-	skorn	rew	iâ	aig	oighear	eighre, eigh, deigh	rio
166	smoke	*mukV	moged	mog	mwg	dé	deatach	ceò, toit	jaagh
167	fire	*teɸnet-	tan	tan	tân	teine, daig, áed	tine	teine	aile, çhenney
168	ash	*lowtu-	ludu	lusow	lludu	lúaith	luaith	luath	leoie
169	to burn (intransitive)	*daw-yo-	deviñ, leskiñ	leski	llosgi	bruthnaigidir, teinnid	dóigh	loisg	lostey
170	road	*sentu-	hent	fordh	ffordd	bóthar, rót, conar, slige	bóthar	rathad	raad, bayr
171	mountain	*moniyo-	menez	menydh	mynydd	slíab, benn	sliabh	beinn	slieau
172	red	*roudos, *kokko-	ruz	rudh	coch, rhudd	derg, rúad, flann	rua, dearg	ruadh, dearg	ruy, jiarg
173	green	*glasto-	glas, gwer	gwyrdh	glas, gwyrdd	glas, úaine	glas, uaine	glas, uaine	glass, eayney
174	yellow	*bodyo-	melen	melyn	melyn	buide	buí	buidhe	buigh
175	white	*windos, *bānos	gwenn	gwynn	gwyn	bán, finn	bán, fionn	geal	bane, fynn
176	black	*dubus	du	du	du	dub	dubh	dubh	doo
177	night	*noxs	noz	nos	nos	adaig	oíche	oidhche	oie
178	day (daytime)	*diy-	deiz, dez	dedh	dydd	lá, día	lá	là	laa
179	year	*blēdnī	bloaz, bloavezh	blydhen	blwyddyn	bliadain	bliain	bliadhna	blein
180	warm (as in weather)	*teɸsmi-	tomm, toemm	toemm	cynnes, twym	te	te	blàth	çheh
181	cold (as in weather)	*ougros	yen, yein	yeyn	oer	úar	fuar	fuar	feayr
182	full	*ɸlānos	leun	leun	llawn	lán	lán	làn	lane
183	new	*nowyos	nevez	nowydh	newydd	núa	nua, úr	ùr, nuadh	noa, oor
184	old	*senos	kozh, (old) hen	koth, hen	hen	sen	sean	sean	shenn

IX

№	English	Proto-Celtic	Breton	Cornish	Welsh	Old Irish	Irish	Scottish Gaelic	Manx
185	good	*dagos, *matis	mat, (old) da	da, mas	da, mad	maith, dag, so-	maith, dea-	math	mie
186	bad	*drukos	fall, drouk	drog	drwg	olc, droch-	olc, droch-, dona	dona, olc	olk, drogh
187	rotten (as, a log)	*bragnos	brein	breyn, poder	braen, pwdr	brén	lofa, bréan	lobhte	loau, breinn
188	dirty	*salākos	lous	plos	brwnt, budr	salach	salach	salach	sollagh, broghe, breinnagh
189	straight		eeun	ewn	syth	díriuch	díreach	dìreach	jeeragh
190	round	*krundi-	ront, krenn	krenn	crwn	cruinn	cruinn	cruinn	cruinn
191	sharp (as a knife)	*kerbo-	lemm	lymm	miniog, llym	gér, áith	géar	geur	geyre
192	dull (as a knife)	*mailo-	dall		pŵl	máel	maol	maol	moal
193	smooth	*slimono-	lintr, levn	leven, gwastas	llyfn	réid, mín	mín	mìn	meein, rea
194	wet	*wlikʷu-	gwleb	glyb, gwlygh	gwlyb	fliuch	fliuch	fliuch	fliugh
195	dry (adjective)	*siskʷo-	sec'h	sych	sych	tírim	tirim	tioram	çhirrym
196	right (correct)	*eɸino-	reizh	ewn	iawn, cywir, certh	cert, cóir	ceart	ceart	kiart
197	near	*onko-	tost, ogos	ogas	agos	ocus	cóngarach, in aice	faisg, dlùth	faggys, er çheu, er gerrey
198	far	*kʷeslo, *kēno-	pell	pell	pell	cían, i fat	fada	fada	foddey
199	right (side)	*deχsiwo-	dehou	deghow	de	dess	deas	deas	jesh
200	left (side)	*klēyo-	kleiz, klez	kledh	chwith	clé, túath-	clé	clì	clee, toshtal
201	at	*onko-	da	orth	at, wrth	oc	ag	aig	ec
202	in	*eni	e, en, e-barzh, ba	yn	yn, mewn	i	i	ann	ayns
203	with (accompanying)	*kom, *kantā	gant, get	gans	â, gan, gyda, efo	co, la, i n-arrad	le	le	lesh, marish
204	and	*-kʷe, *atkʷe, *eti	ha, hag	ha, hag	a	ocus	agus	agus	as
205	if	*smā	ma, mar, pe	mar	os, pe	má, día	má, dá	ma, nan	my, ga
206	because		abalamour ma, peogwir	drefenn	achos, oherwydd	óre	óir	oir	er-yn-oyr
207	name	*anman	anv	hanow	enw	ainmm	ainm	ainm	ennym

Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Afrikaans – Albanian – Antillean Creole – Arabic (standard) (p), Egyptian Arabic (p), Palestinian Arabic (p), Tunisian Arabic (t) – Armenian (t,p) – Aromanian – Bangala – Bashkir – Basque – Belarusian – Breton – Bulgarian (t) – Burmese (t,p) – Catalan – Chechen – Chinese: Cantonese, Gan (p), Mandarin (t,p), Min Nan (Amoy) (p), Old Chinese (p) – Croatian – Czech – Danish – Dutch (p) – Egyptian (Middle)  – Esperanto – Estonian – Finnish – Fiji Hindi – Fijian – French (p) – Frisian (West) – Friulian – Georgian (t,p) – German (p) – Greek (modern) (p), Greek (ancient) – Guaraní – Haida – Haitian Creole – Hausa – Hawaiian – Hindi (t) – Hittite – Hmong (White) (p) – Hungarian – Icelandic – Indonesian – Irish (p) – Istro-Romanian – Italian (p) – Japanese (t) – Kashubian – Khmer (p) – Korean (t) – Kurdish – Latin – Latvian – Lingala – Lingua Franca Nova – Lithuanian – Luwian – Macedonian (t) – Malagasy – Malay – Maltese – Megleno-Romanian – Mongolian (t) – Old Portuguese (p) – Ossetian (p) – Polish (p) – Portuguese (p) – Proto-Indo-European – Purepecha – Quechua – Romani – Romanian – Russian (p) – Sanskrit (t) – Scottish Gaelic – Serbo-Croatian – Sinhalese – Slovenian – Spanish (p) – Sranan – Swahili – Swedish – Tagalog – Tajik (t) – Tahitian – Thai (t) – Tocharian B – Tok Pisin – Turkish – Ukrainian – Vietnamese – Walloon – Zulu
Language families and family branches
Afro-Asiatic – Algonquian – Altaic – Araucanian – Austro-Asiatic – Australian – Austronesian – Baltic-Finnic – Bantu – Celtic – Dené–Yeniseian – Dravidian – Finno-Ugric – Frisian – Germanic – Hokan – Iberian – Italian – Indo-Iranian – Indo-Iranian (extended) – Mayan – Muskogean – Niger–Congo – Oto-Manguean – Paleosiberian – Penutian – Romance – Sino-Tibetan – Slavic – Siouan – Tai–Kadai – Tibeto-Burman – Tupi–Guarani – Turkic – Uto-Aztecan
The list may also include: (t) the transcription in Latin characters; (p) the phonetic transcription