English edit

 
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The location of Berlin within Germany.
 
The Reichstag, the seat of the German parliament, is one of the most recognisable buildings in Berlin.

Etymology edit

From the German Berlin.

Pronunciation edit

(German city and state):

(US cities and towns, and compounds derived from the German city and state):

Proper noun edit

Berlin (countable and uncountable, plural Berlins)

  1. The capital and largest city of Germany.
  2. (metonymically) The German government.
    • 2014, Christopher Simpson, “three”, in Mark Crispin Miller, editor, Blowback: America’s Recruitment of Nazis and Its Destructive Impact on Our Domestic and Foreign Policy[2], New York: Open Road Media, →ISBN, page 79:
      The practical implication of this decision in the world of 1948 is clear: The United States would indeed support the veterans of the Vlasov Army, the eastern SS collaborators, and other groups that had permitted themselves to become pawns of Berlin during the war.
  3. A state of Germany containing the capital city.
  4. A surname from German.
  5. A civil parish of the municipality of Seedorf, Segeberg district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
  6. The former name of Kitchener, a city in the Regional Municipality of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
  7. A village in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.
  8. A small town in Eastern Cape province, South Africa.
  9. A place in the United States
    1. The former name of Genevra, an unincorporated community in Colusa County, California, United States.
    2. A town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States.
    3. A small city in Colquitt County, Georgia, United States.
    4. A village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States.
    5. A ghost town in Johnson Township, Clinton County, Indiana, United States.
    6. An unincorporated community in Bourbon County, Kansas, United States.
    7. An unincorporated community in Bracken County, Kentucky, United States.
    8. A town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States.
    9. A town in Worcester County, Mississippi, United States.
    10. The former name of Marne, an unincorporated community in Ottawa County, Michigan, United States.
    11. The former name of Otoe, a village in Otoe County, Nebraska, United States.
    12. A ghost town in Nye County, Nevada, United States.
    13. A city in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States.
    14. A borough of Camden County, New Jersey, United States.
    15. A town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.
    16. A tiny city in LaMoure County, North Dakota, United States.
    17. An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Berlin Township, Holmes County, Ohio, United States.
    18. An unincorporated community in Florence Township, Williams County, Ohio, United States.
    19. A borough of Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States.
    20. An unincorporated community in Marshall County, Tennessee, United States.
    21. An unincorporated community in Washington County, Texas, United States.
    22. A town in Washington County, Vermont, United States.
    23. An unincorporated community in Lewis County, West Virginia, United States.
    24. A city in Green Lake County and Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States.
    25. A town in Green Lake County, Wisconsin, United States, mostly surrounding the city of the same name.
    26. A town in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States.
  10. Ellipsis of Berlin Township.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

See also edit

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in English (layout · text)
Area states: Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia
City states: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg

Noun edit

Berlin

  1. Fine worsted for fancy-work; zephyr worsted.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “Berlin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

Central Franconian edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin n

  1. Berlin
    • 1909, Heinrich Koch, Kölsche Verzällcher. II. Bändchen, Köln, p. 38:
      Der ganze Dag hat se mem Annche gesprov, un dat Vüggelche hatt esu staats gesunge, dat ald Mutter un Doochter üvverlaht hatte, ov de Huhzicksreis no Berlin ov no Italie gemaht sollt wähde.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 2007, das kölsche liedbuch, (Lund Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, Köln), p. 32, song Hey Kölle! Do bes e Jeföhl:
      Ich han die Städte der Welt jesin,
      ich wor in Rio, in New York un Berlin!
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Central Nahuatl edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital city of Germany)

Danish edit

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Faroese edit

 
Faroese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fo

Proper noun edit

Berlin m

  1. Berlin (the capital of Germany)

French edit

 
French Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fr

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin m

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Vietnamese: Béc-lanh

See also edit

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in French (layout · text)
États de la zone: Bade-Wurtemberg · Bavière · Brandebourg · Hesse · Basse-Saxe · Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale · Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie · Rhénanie-Palatinat · Sarre · Saxe · Saxe-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringe
cités-États: Berlin · Brême · Hambourg

German edit

 
German Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia de
 
The oldest seal of the city, from 1253, bears the inscription [SI]GILLVM DE BERLIN BURG[EN]S[IUM] (Siegel der Bürger von Berlin).

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

The place is first mentioned by this name in the late 12th century (as Middle Low German Berlyn).

The origin is unknown. Slavic by the suffix -in.

According to (incorrect) folk etymology, the name is derived from the Bär (bear) that is the symbol of the city.

In a popular etymology of Germanists, it is derived from a Polabian stem *berl- ~ *birl- (swamp), for which lexical item there is no evidence in Polabian nor in any Slavic language. Closest to that would be an unknown simple of *bьrlogъ (cave).

Attested vocabulary is Polabian poro (swamp, bog). *bělь also meant a “swampy meadow” or “white field”, which fits the location at the märkische Streusandbüchse, the “Margraviate pounce box” notorious for its sandy soil, and is also the noun behind Belitz.

Pronunciation edit

  • (Standard New High German) IPA(key): [bɛʁˈliːn], [bɛɐ̯ˈliːn],
  • (Berlinisch) IPA(key): [bɐ̠liːn], [bɐ̠liːən][1]
  • (Berlin, standard pronunciation)
    (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)

Proper noun edit

Berlin n (proper noun, genitive Berlins or (optionally with an article) Berlin, plural Berlin)

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city and state of Germany)
    • 1800, Johann Paul Friedrich Richter, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
      Berlin ist mehr ein Weltteil als eine Stadt.
      Berlin is more a part of a world than a city.
    • 1910, Karl Scheffler, author of Berlin: Ein Stadtschicksal:
      Berlin ist eine Stadt, verdammt dazu, ewig zu werden, niemals zu sein.
      Berlin is a city damned forever to become, never to be.
  2. (metonymically) Berlin (federal government of Germany)

Meronyms edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

See also edit

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in German (layout · text)
Flächenländer: Baden-Württemberg · Bayern · Brandenburg · Hessen · Niedersachsen · Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · Nordrhein-Westfalen · Rheinland-Pfalz · Saarland · Sachsen · Sachsen-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thüringen
Stadtstaaten: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg

References edit

  1. ^ “Peter Schlobinski: Zur r-Vokalisierung im Berlinischen. — Archived copy”, in (please provide the title of the work)[1], accessed 5 February 2016, archived from the original on 2017-07-05

Hungarian edit

 Berlin on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɛrlin]
  • Hyphenation: Ber‧lin
  • Rhymes: -in

Proper noun edit

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative Berlin
accusative Berlint
dative Berlinnek
instrumental Berlinnel
causal-final Berlinért
translative Berlinné
terminative Berlinig
essive-formal Berlinként
essive-modal
inessive Berlinben
superessive Berlinen
adessive Berlinnél
illative Berlinbe
sublative Berlinre
allative Berlinhez
elative Berlinből
delative Berlinről
ablative Berlintől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Berliné
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Berlinéi
Possessive forms of Berlin
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Berlinem
2nd person sing. Berlined
3rd person sing. Berlinje
1st person plural Berlinünk
2nd person plural Berlinetek
3rd person plural Berlinjük

Derived terms edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Proper noun edit

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Proper noun edit

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Polish edit

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin m inan (related adjective berliński)

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

nouns

See also edit

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in Polish (layout · text)
Area states: Badenia-Wirtembergia · Bawaria · Brandenburgia · Hesja · Dolna Saksonia · Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie · Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia · Nadrenia-Palatynat · Saara · Saksonia · Saksonia-Anhalt · Szlezwik-Holsztyn · Turyngia
City states: Berlin · Brema · Hamburg

Further reading edit

  • Berlin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Berlin in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin f

  1. Alternative form of Berlim

Romanian edit

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin n

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Serbo-Croatian edit

 
Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /běrliːn/
  • Hyphenation: Ber‧lin

Proper noun edit

Bèrlīn m (Cyrillic spelling Бѐрлӣн)

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension edit

Swedish edit

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin n (genitive Berlins)

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Tatar edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Declension edit

Turkish edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin

  1. Berlin (the capital and largest city of Germany)
  2. Berlin (a state of Germany, containing the capital city)

Welsh edit

 
Welsh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cy

Pronunciation edit

Proper noun edit

Berlin f

  1. Berlin (the capital city of Germany)

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
Berlin Ferlin Merlin unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.