Israelite
English edit
Etymology edit
From the Latin Isrāēlīta (“Israelite”), from the Ancient Greek Ἰσρᾱηλῑ́της (Isrāēlī́tēs, “Israelite”), from Ἰσρᾱήλ (Isrāḗl, “Israel”), from the Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yiśrāʼēl, “Israel”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Israelite (plural Israelites)
- A native or inhabitant of (i) the united nation of Israel (under the Judges, and then kings Saul, David and Solomon), or (ii) the later northern kingdom centered in Samaria, distinct from kingdom of Judah centered in Jerusalem.
- A member of the Twelve Tribes of Israel and a descendant of Jacob.
- A member of the Jewish people who is neither a cohen nor a Levite.
- (historical) A club used as a weapon by the Circumcellions.
Translations edit
native or inhabitant of Israel
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descendant of Jacob
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Adjective edit
Israelite (not comparable)
- Of or pertaining to the ancient nation(s) of Israel or the inhabitants thereof.
- (rare, chiefly in Protestantism) Of or pertaining to the descendants of the patriarch Jacob.
Usage notes edit
Israeli is the noun and adjective for the modern state of Israel and its people, and is not to be confused with Israelite. The usage to mean "pertaining to a descendant of Jacob" is rare, very narrowly confined to religious (mainly Protestant) contexts.
Translations edit
of or pertaining to the ancient nation(s) of Israel, their inhabitants, or to the descendants of the patriarch Jacob
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