Jupiter
English edit
Etymology edit
From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (literally “sky father”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “father Zeus”)), from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of Dyaus Pita.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
- (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol ♃ in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
- (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
- (informal) The largest of a group of things or a region.
- Brazil could be considered the Jupiter of South America.
- A number of places in the United States:
- An unincorporated community in Tuolumne County, California, named after a mine.
- A town in Palm Beach County, Florida, named in error after the Roman god.
- A township in Kittson County, Minnesota, named after the planet.
- An unincorporated community in Buncombe County, North Carolina.
- A summer resort on the Black Sea in Romania.
Usage notes edit
The planet Jupiter usually takes the adjectival form Jovian, rarely Jupiterian. The planet's demonym is also Jovian.
Synonyms edit
- (astronomy, astrology): ♃
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
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Noun edit
Jupiter (uncountable)
- (heraldry, rare) Azure (blue), in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures of certain sovereigns' (especially British monarchs') coats as planets.
- 1693, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry, in two parts ... second edition ..., pages 76-77:
- 5. Jupiter, a Mace of Majestry in Bend Sol.
- 1718, Samuel Kent, The Grammar of Heraldry [...] Second Edition:
- George [...] 2d. Jupiter, three Fleurs de Lis Sol, for the Arms of France. 3d. Jupiter, an Irish Harp Sol, stringed Luna, for Ireland.
- 1735, Francis Nichols, The Irish Compendium [...] vol. III of the British Compendium, second edition, page 80:
- 8. Tierce in Mantle, first Mars, two Lions passant-guardant in pale, Sol, for Brunswick; 2d Sol, Semi of Hearts proper, a Lion rampant Jupiter, for Lunenburgh; 3d, ente en Point, Mars, an Horse currant Luna, for Saxony. Note, these Ensigns (which are the paternal Coat of his Majesty King George) I have added as an Example, to shew the Form of what foreign Heralds term Tierce in Mantle, ente en Pointe, &c. […]
- 1737, Benjamin Martin, Bibliotheca Technologica: Or, a Philological Library, page 631:
- ARMS. QUARTERLY, in the first grand Quarter Mars, three Lions passant-guardant in Pale, Sol; the Imperial Ensigns of England, impaled with the Royal Arms of Scotland, which are Sol, a Lion rampant within a double Tressure flower'd and counterflower'd with Fleurs-de-lis, Mars. The second Quarter is the Royal Arms of France, viz. Jupiter, three Fleurs-de-lis, Sol. The third, the Ensign of Ireland, which is, Jupiter, an Harp Sol, stringed Luna.
- (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Tin.
See also edit
- (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sun | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Moon | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymede Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading edit
- Jupiter (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Jupiter (god) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: Ju‧piter
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
See also edit
Czech edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m anim
Declension edit
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Jupiter |
genitive | Jupitera |
dative | Jupiterovi, Jupiteru |
accusative | Jupitera |
vocative | Jupitere |
locative | Jupiterovi, Jupiteru |
instrumental | Jupiterem |
- The archaic way of declining this noun used Jov- in place of Jupiter- in the oblique cases, following the Latin declension.
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m inan
- Jupiter (planet)
Declension edit
See also edit
Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Slunce | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Further reading edit
- Jupiter in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- Jupiter in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- The template Template:R:cs:Nase rec does not use the parameter(s):
number=4
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)
Danish edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
See also edit
(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur, Venus, Jorden/jorden, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun [edit]
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Dutch jupiter, from Latin Iūpiter.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Estonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
See also edit
Faroese edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m
- Jupiter (planet)
See also edit
Solar System in Faroese · Sólskipanin (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Sólin | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkur | Venus | Jørðin | Mars | [Term?] | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Mánin | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Callisto |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] Titan [Term?] |
[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] |
Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
Declension edit
Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterit | ||
genitive | Jupiterin | Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten | ||
partitive | Jupiteria | Jupitereita Jupitereja | ||
illative | Jupiteriin | Jupitereihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterit | ||
accusative | nom. | Jupiter | Jupiterit | |
gen. | Jupiterin | |||
genitive | Jupiterin | Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten | ||
partitive | Jupiteria | Jupitereita Jupitereja | ||
inessive | Jupiterissa | Jupitereissa | ||
elative | Jupiterista | Jupitereista | ||
illative | Jupiteriin | Jupitereihin | ||
adessive | Jupiterilla | Jupitereilla | ||
ablative | Jupiterilta | Jupitereilta | ||
allative | Jupiterille | Jupitereille | ||
essive | Jupiterina | Jupitereina | ||
translative | Jupiteriksi | Jupitereiksi | ||
abessive | Jupiteritta | Jupitereitta | ||
instructive | — | Jupiterein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
See also edit
Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Star | Aurinko | |||||||||||||||||
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets |
Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris | |||||||
Notable moons |
— | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos |
— | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto |
Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus |
Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon |
Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m
- Jupiter (Roman god)
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m or f
- Jupiter (planet)
Derived terms edit
German edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin Iūpiter (“Jupiter”).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m (proper noun, strong, genitive Jupiters or Jupiter)
Declension edit
See also edit
- (planets of the Solar System) Planeten Sonnensystems; Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun, Pluto (traditionally; by the IAU founded in 1919 only till 2006)
References edit
- “Jupiter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Jupiter (Planet)” in Duden online
- “Jupiter (Römischer Gott)” in Duden online
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Jupiter | Jupiterek |
accusative | Jupitert | Jupitereket |
dative | Jupiternek | Jupitereknek |
instrumental | Jupiterrel | Jupiterekkel |
causal-final | Jupiterért | Jupiterekért |
translative | Jupiterré | Jupiterekké |
terminative | Jupiterig | Jupiterekig |
essive-formal | Jupiterként | Jupiterekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Jupiterben | Jupiterekben |
superessive | Jupiteren | Jupitereken |
adessive | Jupiternél | Jupitereknél |
illative | Jupiterbe | Jupiterekbe |
sublative | Jupiterre | Jupiterekre |
allative | Jupiterhez | Jupiterekhez |
elative | Jupiterből | Jupiterekből |
delative | Jupiterről | Jupiterekről |
ablative | Jupitertől | Jupiterektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
Jupiteré | Jupitereké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
Jupiteréi | Jupiterekéi |
Possessive forms of Jupiter | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | Jupiterem | Jupitereim |
2nd person sing. | Jupitered | Jupitereid |
3rd person sing. | Jupitere | Jupiterei |
1st person plural | Jupiterünk | Jupitereink |
2nd person plural | Jupiteretek | Jupitereitek |
3rd person plural | Jupiterük | Jupitereik |
Latin edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯uː.pi.ter/, [ˈi̯uːpɪt̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.pi.ter/, [ˈjuːpit̪er]
Proper noun edit
Jūpiter m sg (genitive Jovis); third declension
- Alternative spelling of Iuppiter
Declension edit
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Jūpiter |
Genitive | Jovis |
Dative | Jovī |
Accusative | Jovem |
Ablative | Jove |
Vocative | Jūpiter |
Middle English edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
- Alternative form of Jubiter
Northern Sami edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
- Jupiter (planet)
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
See also edit
Further reading edit
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter
See also edit
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m pers
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Romanian edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m
- Jupiter (planet)
See also edit
- (planets of the Solar System) planete din sistemul solar; Mercur, Venus, Pământ, Marte, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun
Further reading edit
- Jupiter in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)
Declension edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Derived from Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”).
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m anim (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of chlap)
- Jupiter (Roman god)
Declension edit
singulare tantum | |
---|---|
nominative | Jupiter |
genitive | Jupitera |
dative | Jupiterovi |
accusative | Jupitera |
locative | Jupiterovi |
instrumental | Jupiterom |
Derived terms edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter m inan (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of dub)
- Jupiter (planet)
Declension edit
References edit
- “Jupiter”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jȗpitər m inan
Inflection edit
Planet:
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Júpiter | |
genitive | Júpitra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Júpiter | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Júpitru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Júpitrom |
God (or sometimes the planet):
Masculine anim., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Júpiter | |
genitive | Júpitra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Júpiter | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Júpitru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Júpitrom |
See also edit
Swedish edit
Pronunciation edit
Proper noun edit
Jupiter c (genitive Jupiters)
West Frisian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Jupiter c (no plural)
Further reading edit
- “Jupiter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011