Kirmes

German

Alternative forms

• Kirmis, plural Kirmisse

Etymology

From Middle High German kirmesse, contraction of kirche (“church”) + messe, misse, from Old High German kirihha + messe (“mass”), + Latin missa, referring to annual solemn masses on the anniversaries of the consecration of village churches (contemporary Kirchweihfest), which developed into major village festivals. Compare the same in Dutch kermis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɪrməs/, [ˈkɪʁməs], [ˈkɪɐ̯məs], [ˈkɪrməs]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

Kirmes f (genitive Kirmes, plural Kirmessen)

1. (regional) fair, funfair

   Synonyms: Jahrmarkt, Kirchweih, Rummel

Usage notes

• Common throughout western and central Germany. It is also used in some parts of northern and southern Germany, but may not be familiar to speakers from certain regions.

Declension

Declension of Kirmes [feminine]

	singular			plural
	indef.	def.	noun	def.	noun
nominative	eine	die	Kirmes	die	Kirmessen
genitive	einer	der	Kirmes	der	Kirmessen
dative	einer	der	Kirmes	den	Kirmessen
accusative	eine	die	Kirmes	die	Kirmessen

Further reading

• “Kirmes” in Duden online
• “Kirmes” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache