Module:Runr-translit

This module will transliterate text in the Runic script in Proto-Norse (gmq-pro), Old English (ang) and Old Norse (non). It is used to transliterate Old English, Proto-Norse, Old High German, and Old Norse. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:Runr-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)
Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.
When the transliteration fails, returns nil.
The language code is necessary because some letters are transliterated slightly differently depending on the language.

local export = {}

local letters = {}

local export = {}

local letters = {}

-- Elder futhark
letters["gmq-pro"] = {
	["ᚠ"]='f',
	["ᚢ"]='u',
	["ᚦ"]='þ',
	["ᚨ"]='a',
	["ᚱ"]='r',
	["ᚲ"]='k', ["ᚳ"]='k', ['ᚴ']='k',--transitional period
	["ᚷ"]='g',
	["ᚹ"]='w',
	["ᚺ"]='h', ["ᚻ"]='h',
	["ᚾ"]='n',
	["ᛁ"]='i',
	["ᛃ"]='j', ["ᛡ"]='ᴀ',--transitional period
	["ᛇ"]='ï',
	["ᛈ"]='p',
	["ᛉ"]='ʀ', ["ᛦ"]='ʀ',--transitional period
	["ᛊ"]='s', ["ᛋ"]='s',
	["ᛏ"]='t',
	["ᛒ"]='b',
	["ᛖ"]='e',
	["ᛗ"]='m',
	["ᛚ"]='l',
	["ᛜ"]='ŋ', ["ᛝ"]="ŋ",
	["ᛟ"]='o',
	["ᛞ"]='d',
}

-- Old High German
letters["goh"] = {
	["ᚠ"]='f',
	["ᚢ"]='u',
	["ᚦ"]='þ',
	["ᚨ"]='a',
	["ᚱ"]='r',
	["ᚲ"]='k', ["ᚳ"]='k', ['ᚴ']='k',
	["ᚷ"]='g',
	["ᚹ"]='w',
	["ᚺ"]='h', ["ᚻ"]='h',
	["ᚾ"]='n',
	["ᛁ"]='i',
	["ᛃ"]='j',
	["ᛇ"]='ï',
	["ᛈ"]='p',
	["ᛊ"]='s', ["ᛋ"]='s',
	["ᛏ"]='t',
	["ᛒ"]='b',
	["ᛖ"]='e',
	["ᛗ"]='m',
	["ᛚ"]='l',
	["ᛜ"]='ŋ', ["ᛝ"]="ŋ",
	["ᛟ"]='o',
	["ᛞ"]='d'
}

-- Anglo-Saxon futhorc
letters["ang"] = {
	["ᚠ"]="f",
	["ᚢ"]="u",
	["ᚦ"]="þ",
	["ᚩ"]="ó",
	["ᚱ"]="r",
	["ᚳ"]="c",
	["ᚷ"]="ġ",["ᚸ"]="g",
	["ᚹ"]="w",
	["ᚺ"]='h', ["ᚻ"]='h',
	["ᚾ"]="n",
	["ᛁ"]="i",
	["ᛄ"]="j",
	["ᛇ"]="eo",
	["ᛈ"]="p",
	["ᛉ"]="x",
	["ᛋ"]="s",
	["ᛏ"]="t",
	["ᛒ"]="b",
	["ᛖ"]="e",
	["ᛗ"]="m",
	["ᛚ"]="l",
	["ᛜ"]='ŋ', ["ᛝ"]="ŋ",
	["ᛟ"]="œ",
	["ᛞ"]="d",
	["ᚪ"]="a",
	["ᚫ"]="æ",
	["ᚣ"]="y",
	["ᛡ"]="io",
	["ᛠ"]="ea"
}

-- Younger futhark, including later stung or otherwise modified variants
letters["non"] = {
	["ᚠ"]="f", ["ᚡ"]="v",
	["ᚢ"]="u", ["ᚤ"]="y",
	["ᚦ"]="þ", ["ᚧ"]="ð",
	["ᚬ"]="ą", ["ᚭ"]="ą", ["ᚨ"]="ą", ["ᚮ"]="o", ["ᚯ"]="ø", ["ᚰ"]="ǫ",
	["ᚱ"]="r",
	["ᚴ"]="k", ["ᚵ"]="g",
	["ᚼ"]="h", ["ᚽ"]="h",
	["ᚾ"]="n", ["ᚿ"]="n",
	["ᛁ"]="i", ["ᛂ"]="e",
	["ᛅ"]="a", ["ᛆ"]="a", ["ᛡ"]='ᴀ',
	["ᛋ"]="s", ["ᛌ"]="s",
	["ᛏ"]="t", ["ᛐ"]="t", ["ᛑ"]="d",
	["ᛒ"]="b", ["ᛓ"]="b", ["ᛕ"]="p", ["ᛔ"]="p",
	["ᛘ"]="m", ["ᛙ"]="m",
	["ᛚ"]="l",
	["ᛦ"]="ʀ", ["ᛧ"]="ʀ",
	
	--certain Elder Futhark letters exist in early Old Norse inscriptions
	["ᚷ"]='ɢ',
	["ᚹ"]='w',
	["ᚺ"]='ʜ',
	["ᛖ"]='ᴇ',
	["ᛗ"]='ᴍ',
	["ᛞ"]='ᴅ',
	["ᛟ"]='ᴏ'
}

-- Old Danish
letters["gmq-oda"] = {
	["ᚠ"]="f", ["ᚡ"]="v",
	["ᚢ"]="u", ["ᚤ"]="y",
	["ᚦ"]="þ", ["ᚧ"]="ð",
	["ᚮ"]="o", ["ᚯ"]="ø",
	["ᚱ"]="r",
	["ᚴ"]="k", ["ᚵ"]="g",
	["ᚼ"]="h", ["ᚽ"]="h",
	["ᚾ"]="n", ["ᚿ"]="n",
	["ᛁ"]="i", ["ᛂ"]="e",
	["ᛅ"]="æ", ["ᛆ"]="a",
	["ᛋ"]="s", ["ᛌ"]="s",
	["ᛏ"]="t", ["ᛐ"]="t", ["ᛑ"]="d",
	["ᛒ"]="b", ["ᛓ"]="b", ["ᛕ"]="p", ["ᛔ"]="p",
	["ᛘ"]="m", ["ᛙ"]="m",
	["ᛚ"]="l",
	["ᛦ"]="y", ["ᛧ"]="ʀ",
}

function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
	if letters[lang] then
		return (mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", letters[lang]))
	end

	return nil
end

return export