Proto-Balto-Slavic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.
*tū́ˀsantis m[1][2]
Proto-Balto-Slavic cardinal numbers
< 100
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1000
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Cardinal : *tū́ˀsantis
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- thousand
Inflection
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Declension of *tū́ˀsantis (i-stem, fixed accent)
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Singular
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Dual
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Plural
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Nominative
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*tū́ˀsantis
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*tū́ˀsantīˀ
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*tū́ˀsantejes
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Accusative
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*tū́ˀsantin
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*tū́ˀsantīˀ
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*tū́ˀsantī(ˀ)ns
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Genitive
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*tū́ˀsanteis
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*tū́ˀsantejau
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*tū́ˀsantejōn
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Locative
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*tū́ˀsantēiˀ
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*tū́ˀsantejau
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*tū́ˀsantišu
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Dative
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*tū́ˀsantei
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*tū́ˀsantimā(ˀ)
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*tū́ˀsantimas
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Instrumental
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*tū́ˀsantīˀ (early forms)
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*tū́ˀsantimāˀ
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*tū́ˀsantimīˀs
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Vocative
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*tū́ˀsantei
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*tū́ˀsantīˀ
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*tū́ˀsantejes
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Descendants
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- East Baltic:
- West Baltic:
- Proto-Slavic: *tỳsǫti (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Finnic: *tuhat (via Baltic) (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Samic: (via Baltic)[3]
- → Proto-Mordvinic: *ťožäń (via Baltic)
References
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- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tỳsǫti; *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 503: “*tuʔsonti-”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “tūkstantis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473: “*tuʔṣonti-”
- ^ Kildin Sami vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.