Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bragyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti, from *bʰreHg- (“to stink, flatulate”).
Verb edit
*bragyeti
Inflection edit
The subjunctive stem is unknown due to the laryngeal of its etymon being unknown and the subjunctive of this verb being unattested in Goidelic.
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *bragyū | *bragyemam | *bibraxsū | *bebrāga |
| 2nd singular | *bragyesi | *bragyetās | *bibraxsesi | *bebrāgas? |
| 3rd singular | *bragyeti | *bragyeto | *bibraxseti | *bebrāge |
| 1st plural | *bragyomosi | *bragyemo | *bibraxsomosi | *bebrāgmo |
| 2nd plural | *bragyetesi | *bragyestē | *bibraxsetesi | *bebrāxte |
| 3rd plural | *bragyonti | *bragyento | *bibraxsonti | *bebrāgar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | ? | *bragye | |
| 3rd singular | ? | ? | *bragyetou | |
| 1st plural | ? | ? | *bragyomos | |
| 2nd plural | ? | ? | *bragyete | |
| 3rd plural | ? | ? | *bragyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *bragyūr | — | *bibraxsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *bragyetar | — | *bibraxsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *bragyetor | ? | *bibraxsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *bragyommor | — | *bibraxsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *bragyedwe | — | *bibraxsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *bragyontor | ? | *bibraxsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | ? | — | — | |
| 1st plural | ? | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | ? | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | ? | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *braxtos | *braxtou | *braxtoi |
| vocative | *braxte | *braxtou | *braxtoi |
| accusative | *braxtom | *braxtou | *braxtoms |
| genitive | *braxtī | *braxtous | *braxtom |
| dative | *braxtūi | *braxtobom | *braxtobos |
| instrumental | *braxtū | *braxtobim | *braxtobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *braxtā | *braxtai | *braxtās |
| vocative | *braxtā | *braxtai | *braxtās |
| accusative | *braxtam | *braxtai | *braxtams |
| genitive | *braxtās | *braxtous | *braxtom |
| dative | *braxtai | *braxtābom | *braxtābos |
| instrumental | *? | *braxtābim | *braxtābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *braxtom | *braxtou | *braxtā |
| vocative | *braxtom | *braxtou | *braxtā |
| accusative | *braxtom | *braxtou | *braxtā |
| genitive | *braxtī | *braxtous | *braxtom |
| dative | *braxtūi | *braxtobom | *braxtobos |
| instrumental | *braxtū | *braxtobim | *braxtobis |