Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/moskëdak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Uralic *mośke-. Continued in South Estonian only, replaced elsewhere by *pestäk.
Verb
edit*moskëdak (stem *moskë-)
- to wash (with water)
Inflection
editInflection of *moskëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *moskën | *moskin | — | *moskëgon |
| 2nd sing. | *moskët | *moskit | *moskëk | *moskëgos |
| 3rd sing. | *moskëbi *moski |
*moski | *moskëgasën | *moskëgosën |
| 1st plur. | *moskëkmëk *moskëkmak |
*moskimëk *moskimak |
*moskëgatëmëk *moskëgatamak |
*moskëgotëmëk *moskëgotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *moskëktëk *moskëktak |
*moskidëk *moskidak |
*moskëgatë *moskëgata |
*moskëgot'ëk *moskëgotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *moskëbat *moski |
*moski | *moskëgasën | *moskëgosën |
| passive | *moskëksën *moskët'aksën |
*moskëdisën *moskëttisën |
*moskëdakahën *moskëttakahën |
*moskëdakohën *moskëttakohën |
| connegative | *moskëk | — | *moskëgak | *moskëgok |
| passive connegative | *moskëktak | — | *moskëdagak *moskëttagak |
*moskëdagok *moskëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *moskëkcin | *moskicin | *moskënën | |
| 2nd sing. | *moskëkcit | *moskicit | *moskënët | |
| 3rd sing. | *moskëkci | *moskici | *moskëni | |
| 1st plur. | *moskëkcimëk *moskëkcimak |
*moskicimëk *moskicimak |
*moskënëmëk *moskënëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *moskëkcidëk *moskëkcidak |
*moskicidëk *moskicidak |
*moskënëdëk *moskënëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *moskëkci | *moskici | *moskëni | |
| passive | *moskëdakcihën *moskët'akcihën |
*moskëdicihën *moskëtticihën |
*moskëdanëhën *moskëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *moskëkcik | *moskicik | *moskënëk | |
| passive connegative | *moskëdakcik *moskët'akcik |
*moskëdicik *moskëtticik |
*moskëdanëk *moskëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *moskëdak | present | *moskëba | *moskëdapa *moskëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *moskëdë- | past | *moskënut | *moskëdu *moskëttu |
| gerund/supine | *moskëma | |||
| action noun | *moskëminen | |||
Descendants
edit- Võro: mõskma
References
edit- “mõskma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012