Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vanudak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology edit
Possibly related to Hungarian ványol in which case from Proto-Uralic *wańɜ-.
Verb edit
*vanudak (stem *vanu-)
Inflection edit
Inflection of *vanudak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *vanun | *vanuin | — | *vanugon |
| 2nd sing. | *vanut | *vanuit | *vanuk | *vanugos |
| 3rd sing. | *vanubi *vanu |
*vanui | *vanugasën | *vanugosën |
| 1st plur. | *vanukmëk *vanukmak |
*vanuimëk *vanuimak |
*vanugatëmëk *vanugatamak |
*vanugotëmëk *vanugotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *vanuktëk *vanuktak |
*vanuidëk *vanuidak |
*vanugatë *vanugata |
*vanugot'ëk *vanugotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *vanubat *vanu |
*vanui | *vanugasën | *vanugosën |
| passive | *vanuksën *vanut'aksën |
*vanudisën *vanuttisën |
*vanudakahën *vanuttakahën |
*vanudakohën *vanuttakohën |
| connegative | *vanuk | — | *vanugak | *vanugok |
| passive connegative | *vanuktak | — | *vanudagak *vanuttagak |
*vanudagok *vanuttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *vanukcin | *vanuicin | *vanunën | |
| 2nd sing. | *vanukcit | *vanuicit | *vanunët | |
| 3rd sing. | *vanukci | *vanuici | *vanuni | |
| 1st plur. | *vanukcimëk *vanukcimak |
*vanuicimëk *vanuicimak |
*vanunëmëk *vanunëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *vanukcidëk *vanukcidak |
*vanuicidëk *vanuicidak |
*vanunëdëk *vanunëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *vanukci | *vanuici | *vanuni | |
| passive | *vanudakcihën *vanut'akcihën |
*vanudicihën *vanutticihën |
*vanudanëhën *vanuttanëhën | |
| connegative | *vanukcik | *vanuicik | *vanunëk | |
| passive connegative | *vanudakcik *vanut'akcik |
*vanudicik *vanutticik |
*vanudanëk *vanuttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *vanudak | present | *vanuba | *vanudapa *vanuttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *vanudë- | past | *vanunut | *vanudu *vanuttu |
| gerund/supine | *vanuma | |||
| action noun | *vanuminen | |||
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Estonian: vanuma/vanuda
- Finnish: vanua
- Ingrian: vannua
- Karelian: vanuo
- Livonian: va’nbõ
- Livvi: vanuo
- Ludian: vanuda
- Veps: vanudas
- Võro: vannuma/vannudaq
- Votic: (Pummala) vanua
Further reading edit
- “vanuma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1118 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.