Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrawōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þrawō (“suffering, longing”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈθra.wɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrawōną

1. to desire, long for
2. to suffer, endure
3. to threaten

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrawōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrawō	*þrawǭ	—	*þrawōi	?
2nd singular	*þrawōsi	*þrawōs	*þrawō	*þrawōsai	*þrawōsau
3rd singular	*þrawōþi	*þrawō	*þrawōþau	*þrawōþai	*þrawōþau
1st dual	*þrawōs	*þrawōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrawōþiz	*þrawōþiz	*þrawōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrawōmaz	*þrawōm	—	*þrawōnþai	*þrawōnþau
2nd plural	*þrawōþ	*þrawōþ	*þrawōþ	*þrawōnþai	*þrawōnþau
3rd plural	*þrawōnþi	*þrawōn	*þrawōnþau	*þrawōnþai	*þrawōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrawōdǭ	*þrawōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*þrawōdēz	*þrawōdēdīz
3rd singular	*þrawōdē	*þrawōdēdī
1st dual	*þrawōdēdū	*þrawōdēdīw
2nd dual	*þrawōdēdudiz	*þrawōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*þrawōdēdum	*þrawōdēdīm
2nd plural	*þrawōdēdud	*þrawōdēdīd
3rd plural	*þrawōdēdun	*þrawōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*þrawōndz	*þrawōdaz

Related terms

• *þrawjaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *þrawōn
  • Old English: þrēawian
  • Old Saxon: *thrōōn
    • Middle Low German: drouwen, drowen, drauwen, drūwen
      • Low German: drauhen
    • ⇒ Old Saxon: githrōōn
  • Old High German: *drōōn
    • Middle High German: drōn, drouwen, drowen
      • German: drohen
• Old Norse: þrá
  • Icelandic: þrá
  • Faroese: tráa
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trå
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trå
  • Old Swedish: þra, thra
    • Swedish: trå