Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/driugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *dreugaz (“enduring, lasting”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈdriu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*driugijaną^[1]^[2]

(North Germanic) to make enduring
(North Germanic) to eke out, supplement

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *driugijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*driugijō	*driugijaų	—	*driugijai	?
2nd singular	*driugīsi	*driugijais	*driugī	*driugijasai	*driugijaisau
3rd singular	*driugīþi	*driugijai	*driugijaþau	*driugijaþai	*driugijaiþau
1st dual	*driugijōs	*driugijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*driugijaþiz	*driugijaiþiz	*driugijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*driugijamaz	*driugijaim	—	*driugijanþai	*driugijainþau
2nd plural	*driugīþ	*driugijaiþ	*driugīþ	*driugijanþai	*driugijainþau
3rd plural	*driugijanþi	*driugijain	*driugijanþau	*driugijanþai	*driugijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*driugidǭ	*driugidēdį̄
2nd singular	*driugidēz	*driugidēdīz
3rd singular	*driugidē	*driugidēdī
1st dual	*driugidēdū	*driugidēdīw
2nd dual	*driugidēdudiz	*driugidēdīdiz
1st plural	*driugidēdum	*driugidēdīm
2nd plural	*driugidēdud	*driugidēdīd
3rd plural	*driugidēdun	*driugidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*driugijandz	*driugidaz

Descendants edit

Old Norse: drýgja
- Icelandic: drýgja

References edit

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “dreuga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102: “*dreugjan-”
^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “đreuʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*đreuʒjanan”

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “dreuga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 102: “*dreugjan-”

[2] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “đreuʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*đreuʒjanan”

[1]

[2]