Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halsōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *halsaz (“neck, throat”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈhɑl.sɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*halsōną

1. to embrace, hug
2. to decapitate

Inflection

Conjugation of *halsōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*halsō	*halsǭ	—	*halsōi	?
2nd singular	*halsōsi	*halsōs	*halsō	*halsōsai	*halsōsau
3rd singular	*halsōþi	*halsō	*halsōþau	*halsōþai	*halsōþau
1st dual	*halsōs	*halsōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*halsōþiz	*halsōþiz	*halsōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*halsōmaz	*halsōm	—	*halsōnþai	*halsōnþau
2nd plural	*halsōþ	*halsōþ	*halsōþ	*halsōnþai	*halsōnþau
3rd plural	*halsōnþi	*halsōn	*halsōnþau	*halsōnþai	*halsōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*halsōdǭ	*halsōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*halsōdēz	*halsōdēdīz
3rd singular	*halsōdē	*halsōdēdī
1st dual	*halsōdēdū	*halsōdēdīw
2nd dual	*halsōdēdudiz	*halsōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*halsōdēdum	*halsōdēdīm
2nd plural	*halsōdēdud	*halsōdēdīd
3rd plural	*halsōdēdun	*halsōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*halsōndz	*halsōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *halsōn
  • Old English: *healsian
    • Middle English: halsen, hals, halse, hallesyn
      • English: halse
      • Middle Scots: hals, halse
        • Scots: hause
  • Old Saxon: *halsōn
    • Middle Low German: halsen
  • Old Dutch: *halson
    • Middle Dutch: halsen
      • Dutch: halzen
  • Old High German: halsōn
    • Middle High German: halsen
• Old Norse: halsa
  • Icelandic: hálsa
  • Swedish: halsa