Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pundijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb edit

*pundijaną

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *pundijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*pundijō	*pundijaų	—	*pundijai	?
2nd singular	*pundīsi	*pundijais	*pundī	*pundijasai	*pundijaisau
3rd singular	*pundīþi	*pundijai	*pundijaþau	*pundijaþai	*pundijaiþau
1st dual	*pundijōs	*pundijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*pundijaþiz	*pundijaiþiz	*pundijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*pundijamaz	*pundijaim	—	*pundijanþai	*pundijainþau
2nd plural	*pundīþ	*pundijaiþ	*pundīþ	*pundijanþai	*pundijainþau
3rd plural	*pundijanþi	*pundijain	*pundijanþau	*pundijanþai	*pundijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*pundidǭ	*pundidēdį̄
2nd singular	*pundidēz	*pundidēdīz
3rd singular	*pundidē	*pundidēdī
1st dual	*pundidēdū	*pundidēdīw
2nd dual	*pundidēdudiz	*pundidēdīdiz
1st plural	*pundidēdum	*pundidēdīm
2nd plural	*pundidēdud	*pundidēdīd
3rd plural	*pundidēdun	*pundidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*pundijandz	*pundidaz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *pundijan
- Old English: *pyndan
  - Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)
    - English: pind (dialectal)
    - Middle Scots: poynd, puynd
      - Scots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind
      - → English: poind
  - → Old Norse: pynda
    - Icelandic: pynda, pynta
- Old Frisian: *penda
  - ⇒ Old Frisian: bipenda (“to lock up, make inaccessible”)