Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skōhaz (“shoe”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈˈskɔː.xɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skōhōną

1. to shoe

Inflection

Conjugation of *skōhōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skōhō	*skōhǭ	—	*skōhōi	?
2nd singular	*skōhōsi	*skōhōs	*skōhō	*skōhōsai	*skōhōsau
3rd singular	*skōhōþi	*skōhō	*skōhōþau	*skōhōþai	*skōhōþau
1st dual	*skōhōs	*skōhōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skōhōþiz	*skōhōþiz	*skōhōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skōhōmaz	*skōhōm	—	*skōhōnþai	*skōhōnþau
2nd plural	*skōhōþ	*skōhōþ	*skōhōþ	*skōhōnþai	*skōhōnþau
3rd plural	*skōhōnþi	*skōhōn	*skōhōnþau	*skōhōnþai	*skōhōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skōhōdǭ	*skōhōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*skōhōdēz	*skōhōdēdīz
3rd singular	*skōhōdē	*skōhōdēdī
1st dual	*skōhōdēdū	*skōhōdēdīw
2nd dual	*skōhōdēdudiz	*skōhōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*skōhōdēdum	*skōhōdēdīm
2nd plural	*skōhōdēdud	*skōhōdēdīd
3rd plural	*skōhōdēdun	*skōhōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*skōhōndz	*skōhōdaz

Alternative forms

• *skōgōną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *skōhōn
  • Old English: sċōġan, sċeōġan, sċōġean, sċōan
    • Middle English: shon, shoen
      • English: shoe
  • Old Frisian: *skōia
    • West Frisian: skoaie, skoeie
  • Old Saxon: *skōhon, *skōgon
    • Middle Low German: schōien, schōgen
  • Old Dutch: *skuoion
    • Middle Dutch: schoeyen, schoeden
      • Dutch: schoeien
  • Old High German: skuohōn
    • Middle High German: schuohen
      • German: schuhen (dated)
• Old Norse: skóa
  • Icelandic: skóa
  • Norwegian:

    Norwegian Bokmål: sko

    Norwegian Nynorsk: sko

  • Swedish: sko
  • Danish: sko