Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *strukkōþi ~ *skugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *strugʰ-nā́-ti ~ *strugʰ-un-ánti, iterative to *streukaną (“to stroke”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈstruk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*strukkōną

1. to stroke, sweep

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *strukk- against non-singular *strug-.

Conjugation of *strukkōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*strukkō	*strukkǭ	—	*strukkōi	?
2nd singular	*strukkōsi	*strukkōs	*strukkō	*strukkōsai	*strukkōsau
3rd singular	*strukkōþi	*strukkō	*strukkōþau	*strukkōþai	*strukkōþau
1st dual	*strukkōs	*strukkōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*strukkōþiz	*strukkōþiz	*strukkōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*strukkōmaz	*strukkōm	—	*strukkōnþai	*strukkōnþau
2nd plural	*strukkōþ	*strukkōþ	*strukkōþ	*strukkōnþai	*strukkōnþau
3rd plural	*strukkōnþi	*strukkōn	*strukkōnþau	*strukkōnþai	*strukkōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*strukkōdǭ	*strukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*strukkōdēz	*strukkōdēdīz
3rd singular	*strukkōdē	*strukkōdēdī
1st dual	*strukkōdēdū	*strukkōdēdīw
2nd dual	*strukkōdēdudiz	*strukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*strukkōdēdum	*strukkōdēdīm
2nd plural	*strukkōdēdud	*strukkōdēdīd
3rd plural	*strukkōdēdun	*strukkōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*strukkōndz	*strukkōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *strukkōn
  • Old English: stroccian
  • Old Dutch: *strockōn
    • Middle Dutch: *strocken
      • Dutch: stroocken (early modern)
• Old Norse: *stroka, *strokka
  • Icelandic: stroka
  • Norwegian: strokka
  • Elfdalian: strukå

References

• Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN