Proto-Indo-European
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*ḱewh₁- (perfective )[1] [2]
to swell
to be strong
Derived terms
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*ḱéwh₁-t ~ *ḱuh₁-ént ( athematic root aorist ) [2]
Proto-Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: ἔκῡσᾰ ( ékūsa )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáćwaHt
*ḱe-ḱówh₁-e ~ *ḱe-ḱuh₁-ḗr ( reduplicated stative ) [2]
*ḱí-ḱewh₁-ti ~ *ḱí-ḱuh₁-n̥ti ( i-reduplicated athematic root present )
*ḱiḱh₁-ú-s [3]
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćíćHuš
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śíśHuṣ
Sanskrit: शिशु ( śíśu , “ child, infant ” )
*ḱuh₁-éye-ti ( zero-grade éye-present ) [2] [4] [5]
Proto-Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: κυέω ( kuéō , “ to be pregnant, become pregnant ” )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćuHáyati (see there for further descendants )
> ? Proto-Italic: *kīje- ( < (Thurneysen's rule) *kūje- )
*ḱuh₁-yé-ti ( yé-present ) [2]
*ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁ or *ḱuh₁-o-dʰ-ó-h₁ ( dual )
*ḱéwh₁-mn̥ ~ *ḱuh₁-mén-s
Proto-Hellenic: *kūmə ( “ a swell, wave ” ) Ancient Greek: κῦμα ( kûma )
*n̥-ḱéwh₁-mō ~ *n̥-ḱuh₁-mén-s
> ? *ḱéwh₁-neh₂
*ḱuh₁-nó-s [5]
> ? Proto-Germanic: *hūną ( “ top of a stick ” ) [5]
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćuHnás
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śuHnás
Sanskrit: शुन ( śuná , “ thriving ” )
*ḱewh₁-ró-s , *ḱuh₁-ró-s ( “ strong ” ) [1] ( or the nouns are thematicized from *ḱéwh₁-r̥ ? )
Proto-Celtic: *kawaros ( “ hero ” , noun ) (see there for further descendants )
Proto-Hellenic: *kūrós ( noun )
Ancient Greek: κῦρος ( kûros , “ supremacy ” )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćuHrás ( “ strong ” , adjective ) (see there for further descendants )
*ḱuh₁-ryós
Proto-Hellenic: *kúrios ( “ lord, master ” )
⇒ Ancient Greek: κύριος ( kúrios , “ lord, master ” )
*ḱéwh₁-s ~ *ḱuh₁-s-és
⇒ *ḱéwh₁-os
⇒ *ḱéwh₁s-mn̥ ~ *ḱuh₁-s-méns
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćúšma
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śúṣma
Sanskrit: शुष्म ( śúṣma , “ strong ” )
⇒ *ḱuh₁s-ó-s [6]
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćuHsás
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śuHsás
Sanskrit: शूष ( śūṣá , “ strength ” )
*ḱuh₁-yó-s
Unsorted formations:
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćwamH-
Proto-Indo-Iranian:
Proto-Iranian:
Avestan: 𐬯𐬞𐬇𐬧 ( spə̄ṇ , “ beneficial ” )
References
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↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959 ) “k̑eu-, k̑eu̯ə-, k̑ū-, k̑u̯ā- ”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary ] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 592-594
↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), “*k̑u̯eh₁- ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs ] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN , page 339
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001 ) “śíśu- ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan ][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 641 : “*ḱi-ḱuh₁- ”
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) “κυέω ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10 ), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 797
↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013 ) “*hūna(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11 ), Leiden, Boston: Brill , →ISBN , page 255
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001 ) “śūṣá- ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan ][2] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 652 : “*ḱuh₁-s-ó- ”
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009 ) “*kuwyo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill , →ISBN , page 231