Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰonts
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
From *bʰerǵʰ- (“to be elevated, up high”) + *-onts (Caland system suffix).
Adjective edit
*bʰérǵʰonts
Inflection edit
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *bʰérǵʰonts | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂ | |
| genitive | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tés | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰérǵʰonts | *bʰérǵʰonth₁(e) | *bʰérǵʰontes |
| vocative | *bʰérǵʰont | *bʰérǵʰonth₁(e) | *bʰérǵʰontes |
| accusative | *bʰérǵʰontm̥ | *bʰérǵʰonth₁(e) | *bʰérǵʰontm̥s |
| genitive | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tés | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tés | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tmós |
| dative | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥téy | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tmós |
| locative | *bʰr̥ǵʰént, *bʰr̥ǵʰénti | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tsú |
| instrumental | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥téh₁ | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tmís |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂ | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂h₁(e) | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂es |
| vocative | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂ | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂h₁(e) | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂es |
| accusative | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂m̥ | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂h₁(e) | *bʰr̥ǵʰéntih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂s | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂mos |
| dative | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂ey | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂mos |
| locative | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂, *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂i | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tyéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *bʰérǵʰont | *bʰérǵʰontih₁ | *bʰérǵʰonth₂ |
| vocative | *bʰérǵʰont | *bʰérǵʰontih₁ | *bʰérǵʰonth₂ |
| accusative | *bʰérǵʰont | *bʰérǵʰontih₁ | *bʰérǵʰonth₂ |
| genitive | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tés | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tóHom |
| ablative | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tés | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tmós |
| dative | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥téy | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tmós |
| locative | *bʰr̥ǵʰént, *bʰr̥ǵʰénti | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tsú |
| instrumental | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥téh₁ | *? | *bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tmís |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Celtic: *brigantī (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *Burgundī
- → Late Latin: Burgundiones
- ⇒ Late Latin: Burgundia
- Old French:
- French: Bourgogne
- Norman: Bourgouongne
- → English: Burgundy
- Old French:
- ⇒ Late Latin: Burgundia
- → Late Latin: Burgundiones
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰr̥ȷ́ʰáns (see there for further descendants)