Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰromós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Etymology edit

From *gʰrem- (“to roar, rumble; to thunder”) +‎ *-ós

Noun edit

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*gʰromós m^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

a roar, rumble
thunder

Inflection edit

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*gʰromós
genitive	*gʰromósyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*gʰromós	*gʰromóh₁	*gʰromóes
vocative	*gʰromé	*gʰromóh₁	*gʰromóes
accusative	*gʰromóm	*gʰromóh₁	*gʰromóms
genitive	*gʰromósyo	*?	*gʰromóHom
ablative	*gʰroméad	*?	*gʰromómos
dative	*gʰromóey	*?	*gʰromómos
locative	gʰroméy, gʰromóy	*?	*gʰromóysu
instrumental	*gʰromóh₁	*?	*gʰromṓys

Descendants edit

Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gramas
- Proto-Slavic: *gromъ (see there for further descendants)
>? Proto-Germanic: *gramaz (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *kʰrómos
- Ancient Greek: χρόμος (khrómos)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gʰramás
- Proto-Iranian: *gramáh
  - Pashto: غړوم (ğṛum, “roar; rumble, peal of thunder”)

References edit

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gʰrem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 204
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*ghromós”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 582
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χρεμετίζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1647
^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*ghromos”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 129

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gʰrem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 204

[2] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*ghromós”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 582

[3] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χρεμετίζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1647

[4] Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*ghromos”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 129

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