Proto-Indo-European
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*gʷey- (perfective )[1] [2] [3]
to win , to conquer
force
Derived terms
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*gʷéy-eti ( thematic toor present )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyati (see there for further descendants )
*gʷéy-t ~ *gʷy-ént ( athematic root aorist )
*gʷe-gʷóy-e ~ *gʷe-gʷy-ḗr ( stative )
*gʷéy-onts
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyans (see there for further descendants )
*gʷey-ós
Proto-Hellenic: *gʷiā
Ancient Greek: βῐ́ᾱ ( bíā )
Ionic Greek: βῐ́η ( bíē )
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰáyas
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áyas
Sanskrit: जय ( jayá , “ conquering, winning ” ) (see there for further descendants )
*gʷi-tós
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰitás
Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́itás
Sanskrit: जित ( jitá ) (see there for further descendants )
References
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^ Pokorny, Julius (1959 ) “gʷei̯ə- ”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary ] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 469
^ Rix, Helmut , editor (2001 ), “*gʷei̯-¹ ”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs ] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN , page 206
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010 ) “βίᾱ ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10 ), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN , page 213