Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stéygʰeti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
Thematic root present of *steygʰ- (“to go; to climb”).
Verb edit
*stéygʰeti (imperfective)[1]
Inflection edit
| Imperfective, thematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *stéygʰeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *stéygʰonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *stéygʰoh₂ | *stéygʰom | — | *stéygʰōh₂ | *stéygʰoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *stéygʰesi | *stéygʰes | *stéygʰe | *stéygʰēsi | *stéygʰoys |
| 3rd singular | *stéygʰeti | *stéygʰet | *stéygʰetu | *stéygʰēti | *stéygʰoyt |
| 1st dual | *stéygʰowos | *stéygʰowe | — | *stéygʰōwos | *stéygʰoywe |
| 2nd dual | *stéygʰetes | *stéygʰetom | *stéygʰetom | *stéygʰētes | *stéygʰoytom |
| 3rd dual | *stéygʰetes | *stéygʰetām | *stéygʰetām | *stéygʰētes | *stéygʰoytām |
| 1st plural | *stéygʰomos | *stéygʰome | — | *stéygʰōmos | *stéygʰoyme |
| 2nd plural | *stéygʰete | *stéygʰete | *stéygʰete | *stéygʰēte | *stéygʰoyte |
| 3rd plural | *stéygʰonti | *stéygʰont | *stéygʰontu | *stéygʰōnti | *stéygʰoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *stéygʰonts | ||||
Descendants edit
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *stéigtei (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *tēgeti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *stīganą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *stéikʰō (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN