Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tpelH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Alternative reconstructions edit

*pl̥h₁-^[1]

Root edit

*tpelH-^[2]

fortification, city

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tpelH-‎ (10 c, 0 e)

*tpólH-i-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *ptólis
  - Ancient Greek: πτόλις (ptólis), πόλις (pólis)
*tpl̥H-i-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pilis^[3]
  - Latvian: pils
  - Lithuanian: pilìs
*tpĺ̥H
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pŕ̥H^[1]
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pŕ̥H
    - Sanskrit: पूर् (pū́r, nom. sg)
      - ⇒ Sanskrit: पुर (pura) (see there for further descendants)
      - ⇒ Sanskrit: पुरी (purī) (see there for further descendants)

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “púr-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πόλις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1220
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pilis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356

[IAIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “púr-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πόλις”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1220

[3] Derksen, Rick (2015) “pilis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 356

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