Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pr̥štʰás
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥-sth₂-ós, from *per- + *steh₂- + *-ós.[1]
Noun edit
*pr̥štʰás m
Declension edit
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *pr̥štʰás | *pr̥štʰā́ | *pr̥štʰā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *pr̥štʰa | *pr̥štʰā́ | *pr̥štʰā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *pr̥štʰám | *pr̥štʰā́ | *pr̥štʰā́ns |
| instrumental | *pr̥štʰā́ | *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *pr̥štʰā́yš |
| ablative | *pr̥štʰā́t | *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *pr̥štʰáybʰyas |
| dative | *pr̥štʰā́y | *pr̥štʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *pr̥štʰáybʰyas |
| genitive | *pr̥štʰásya | *pr̥štʰáyās | *pr̥štʰā́na(H)m |
| locative | *pr̥štʰáy | *pr̥štʰáyaw | *pr̥štʰáyšu |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pr̥ṣṭʰás[2]
- Sanskrit: पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá)
- Proto-Iranian: *pr̥štáh (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Nuristani: *pirštíka (< *pr̥štʰikás)
References edit
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 165-6
- ^ The template Template:R:iir-nur:Hegedus:2012 does not use the parameter(s):
1=160
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Hegedűs, Irén (2012) “The RUKI-rule in Nuristani”, in Whitehead, Benedicte Nielsen, Olander, Thomas, Olsen, Birgit Anette, Rasmussen, Jens Elmegard, editors, Sound of Indo-European: Papers on Indo-European Phonetics, Phonemics and Morphophonemics (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European)[2], volume 4, Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, published 2012, →ISBN