Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haidos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic edit

Etymology edit

From earlier *xaidos (to differentiate it from a later form *haidos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), probably a loanword from a pre-Indo-European substrate language due to the fact that it cannot be derived from any known root. The only sure cognate is Proto-Germanic *gaits (goat). According to Bjørn, from the same source as Proto-Semitic *gady-, Proto-Berber *a-ɣăyd, Proto-Nakh *gaazaᶰ.[1]

Noun edit

*haidos m

  1. goat

Declension edit

o-stemDeclension of *haidos (o-stem)
case singular plural
nominative *haidos *haidōs, haidoi
vocative *haide *haidōs, haidoi
accusative *haidom *haidons
genitive *haidosjo, haidī *haidom
dative *haidōi *haidois
ablative *haidōd *haidois
locative *haidei *haidois

Descendants edit

  • Latin: haedus (see there for further descendants)
  • Sabine: fedos

References edit

  1. ^ Bjørn, Rasmus (2017) Foreign elements in the Proto-Indo-European vocabulary. A comparative loanword study[1], Master's thesis, University of Copenhagen, pages 56–57