Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/čivlē

This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *śüklä.

Noun

*čivlē

1. wart

Inflection

Even
Nominative	*čivlē
Genitive	*čiv̯l̯ēn
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*čivlē	*čiv̯l̯ēk
Accusative	*čiv̯l̯ēm	*čiv̯l̯ijtē
Partitive	*čivlētē
Genitive	*čiv̯l̯ēn	*čiv̯l̯ij
Essive	*čivlēnē	*čiv̯l̯ijnē
Inessive	*čiv̯l̯ēsnē
Elative	*čiv̯l̯ēstē	*čiv̯l̯ijstē
Illative	*čivlās̯ën	—
Comitative	*čiv̯l̯ijnē *čiv̯l̯ijnë	—
Abessive	*čiv̯l̯ēptāk̯ëk	—

Descendants

• Western Samic:
  • Northern Sami: čivhli
• Eastern Samic:
  • Inari Sami: čivle
  • Skolt Sami: čeuʹll
  • Kildin Sami: чиввьл (čivv’l)

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland