Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ḫapar-
 |
This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic edit
Verb edit
*ḫapar-
- to cover
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ḫapar- (paʕala)
| verbal noun | *ḫapr- | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle | *ḫāpir- | ||||||||||||
| passive participle | *ḫapīr-, *ḫapūr- | ||||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
| perfect | m | *ḫaparku | *ḫaparka | *ḫapara | *ḫaparkayā | *ḫaparkā | *ḫaparā | *ḫaparna | *ḫaparkanu | *ḫaparū | |||
| f | *ḫaparki | *ḫaparat | *ḫaparatā | *ḫaparkina | *ḫaparā | ||||||||
| imperfect | m | *ʔaḫpir | *taḫpir | *yiḫpir | *taḫpirā | *yaḫpirā | *niḫpir | *taḫpirū | *yiḫpirū | ||||
| f | *taḫpirī | *taḫpir | *taḫpirā | *taḫpirā | *yiḫpirā | ||||||||
| imperative | m | *ḫapir | *ḫapirā | *ḫapirū | |||||||||
| f | *ḫapirī | *ḫapirā | |||||||||||
Descendants edit
- East Semitic:
- Akkadian: 𒀀𒉺𒊒 (apārum, ḫapārum, “to surround, to encircle; to provide a band for a headscarf, to give a loincloth; to cover or guard”)
- West Semitic:
Verb edit
*ḫapar-
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of Proto-Semitic/ḫapar- (paʕala)
| verbal noun | *ḫapr- | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle | *ḫāpir- | ||||||||||||
| passive participle | *ḫapīr-, *ḫapūr- | ||||||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||
| perfect | m | *ḫaparku | *ḫaparka | *ḫapara | *ḫaparkayā | *ḫaparkā | *ḫaparā | *ḫaparna | *ḫaparkanu | *ḫaparū | |||
| f | *ḫaparki | *ḫaparat | *ḫaparatā | *ḫaparkina | *ḫaparā | ||||||||
| imperfect | m | *ʔaḫpar | *taḫpar | *yiḫpar | *taḫparā | *yaḫparā | *niḫpar | *taḫparū | *yiḫparū | ||||
| f | *taḫparī | *taḫpar | *taḫparā | *taḫparā | *yiḫparā | ||||||||
| imperative | m | *ḫapar | *ḫaparā | *ḫaparū | |||||||||
| f | *ḫaparī | *ḫaparā | |||||||||||