Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrpati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃pti.

Verb edit

*čьrpati^[1]^[2]

to scoop, draw

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *čьrpati, *čьrpa, *čьrpajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Suffix: *-ati

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*čьrpanьje	*čьrpati	*čьrpatъ	*čьrpalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*čьrpanъ	*čьrpajemъ
Active	*čьrpavъ	*čьrpaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čьrpaxъ	*čьrpa	*čьrpa	*čьrpajǫ	*čьrpaješi	*čьrpajetь
Dual	*čьrpaxově	*čьrpasta	*čьrpaste	*čьrpajevě	*čьrpajeta	*čьrpajete
Plural	*čьrpaxomъ	*čьrpaste	*čьrpašę	*čьrpajemъ	*čьrpajete	*čьrpajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*čьrpaaxъ	*čьrpaaše	*čьrpaaše	—	*čьrpaji	*čьrpaji
Dual	*čьrpaaxově	*čьrpaašeta	*čьrpaašete	*čьrpajivě	*čьrpajita	—
Plural	*čьrpaaxomъ	*čьrpaašete	*čьrpaaxǫ	*čьrpajimъ	*čьrpajite	—

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: чьрпати (čĭrpati)
  - Old Ruthenian: черпати (čerpati), черпать (čerpatʹ)
    - Belarusian: чэ́рпаць (čérpacʹ)
    - Ukrainian: черпа́ти (čerpáty)
  - Russian: че́рпать (čérpatʹ)
    - → Esperanto: ĉerpi
      - Ido: cherpar
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: чрьпати (črĭpati), чрѣти (črěti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱍⱃⱑⱂⱙⱎⱅⰵ (črěpjǫšte)
  - Bulgarian: че́рпя (čérpja)
  - Macedonian: цр́пи (cŕpi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: црпсти
  
  Latin script: crpsti
- Slovene: črpáti
West Slavic:
- Czech: čerpat
- Old Polish: czerpać, czyrpać, czyrzpać
  - Polish: czerpać
- Slovak: čеrраti
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: čеrраć

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrpati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 92: “v. ‘scoop, draw’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrpati: čьrpajǫ čьrpajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a øse (PR 133)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrpati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 92: “v. ‘scoop, draw’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrpati: čьrpajǫ čьrpajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a øse (PR 133)”

[1]

[2]