Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrčati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Onomatopoeic verb, formed as *dьrkati (“to growl, to tug, to pluck”) + *-ěti. Equivalent to *dьrati (“to tear”) + *-čati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, to split”).
The different accente (short raising tone on the root in some dialects and long raising on the ending in others) as well as the difference in meaning may indicate that there are two distinct lemmas behind *dьrčati.
Verb edit
*dьrčàti impf[1]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *dьrčati, *dьrča, *dьrčajetь (impf., -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dьrčanьje | *dьrčati | *dьrčatъ | *dьrčalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dьrčanъ | *dьrčajemъ |
| Active | *dьrčavъ | *dьrčaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrčaxъ | *dьrča | *dьrča | *dьrčajǫ | *dьrčaješi | *dьrčajetь |
| Dual | *dьrčaxově | *dьrčasta | *dьrčaste | *dьrčajevě | *dьrčajeta | *dьrčajete |
| Plural | *dьrčaxomъ | *dьrčaste | *dьrčašę | *dьrčajemъ | *dьrčajete | *dьrčajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dьrčaaxъ | *dьrčaaše | *dьrčaaše | — | *dьrčaji | *dьrčaji |
| Dual | *dьrčaaxově | *dьrčaašeta | *dьrčaašete | *dьrčajivě | *dьrčajita | — |
| Plural | *dьrčaaxomъ | *dьrčaašete | *dьrčaaxǫ | *dьrčajimъ | *dьrčajite | — |
Related terms edit
- *dьrnъkati, *dьrnъčati (“to tang, to rattle, to clatter”)
- *dьrdoriti (“to babble”)
- *dorčiti (“to scuffle, to argue”)
- *dričati, *dricati (“to rink, to skid”) (possibly)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьrčati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 220
References edit
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “drčáti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dьrčati”