Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dolina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *dolъ +‎ *-ina.

Noun edit

*dolina f

valley

Declension edit

Declension of *dolina (hard a-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*dolina	*dolině	*doliny
genitive	*doliny	*dolinu	*dolinъ
dative	*dolině	*dolinama	*dolinamъ
accusative	*dolinǫ	*dolině	*doliny
instrumental	dolinojǫ, dolinǫ^**	*dolinama	*dolinami
locative	*dolině	*dolinu	dolinasъ, dolinaxъ^*
vocative	*dolino	*dolině	*doliny

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: долина (dolina)
  - Belarusian: далі́на (dalína)
  - Russian: доли́на (dolína)
  - Carpathian Rusyn: доли́на (dolýna)
  - Ukrainian: доли́на (dolýna)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: доли́на (dolína)
- Macedonian: долина (dolina)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: долѝна
  
  Latin script: dolìna
- Slovene: dolína (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: dolina
- Kashubian: dolëna, dolëzna
- Polish: dolina
- Slovak: dolina
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: dolina
  - Lower Sorbian: dolina

Non-Slavic
- → Romanian: dolină