Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrsъ
 |
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥ḱós (“thin, emaciated”). Cognates include Lithuanian kárńti (“to age”), Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Latin cracens (“slender”).
Adjective edit
*kъrsъ[1]
Declension edit
Indefinite declension of *kъrsъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kъrsъ | *kъrsa | *kъrso |
| genitive | *kъrsa | *kъrsy | *kъrsa |
| dative | *kъrsu | *kъrsě | *kъrsu |
| accusative | *kъrsъ | *kъrsǫ | *kъrso |
| instrumental | *kъrsomь | *kъrsojǫ | *kъrsomь |
| locative | *kъrsě | *kъrsě | *kъrsě |
| vocative | *kъrse | *kъrso | *kъrso |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kъrsa | *kъrsě | *kъrsě |
| genitive | *kъrsu | *kъrsu | *kъrsu |
| dative | *kъrsoma | *kъrsama | *kъrsoma |
| accusative | *kъrsa | *kъrsě | *kъrsě |
| instrumental | *kъrsoma | *kъrsama | *kъrsoma |
| locative | *kъrsu | *kъrsu | *kъrsu |
| vocative | *kъrsa | *kъrsě | *kъrsě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kъrsi | *kъrsy | *kъrsa |
| genitive | *kъrsъ | *kъrsъ | *kъrsъ |
| dative | *kъrsomъ | *kъrsamъ | *kъrsomъ |
| accusative | *kъrsy | *kъrsy | *kъrsa |
| instrumental | *kъrsy | *kъrsami | *kъrsy |
| locative | *kъrsěxъ | *kъrsaxъ | *kъrsěxъ |
| vocative | *kъrsi | *kъrsy | *kъrsa |
Definite declension of *kъrsъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kъrsъjь | *kъrsaja | *kъrsoje |
| genitive | *kъrsajego | *kъrsyję̇ | *kъrsajego |
| dative | *kъrsujemu | *kъrsěji | *kъrsujemu |
| accusative | *kъrsъjь | *kъrsǫjǫ | *kъrsoje |
| instrumental | *kъrsyjimь | *kъrsǫjǫ | *kъrsyjimь |
| locative | *kъrsějemь | *kъrsěji | *kъrsějemь |
| vocative | *kъrsъjь | *kъrsaja | *kъrsoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kъrsaja | *kъrsěji | *kъrsěji |
| genitive | *kъrsuju | *kъrsuju | *kъrsuju |
| dative | *kъrsyjima | *kъrsyjima | *kъrsyjima |
| accusative | *kъrsaja | *kъrsěji | *kъrsěji |
| instrumental | *kъrsyjima | *kъrsyjima | *kъrsyjima |
| locative | *kъrsuju | *kъrsuju | *kъrsuju |
| vocative | *kъrsaja | *kъrsěji | *kъrsěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *kъrsiji | *kъrsyję̇ | *kъrsaja |
| genitive | *kъrsъjixъ | *kъrsъjixъ | *kъrsъjixъ |
| dative | *kъrsyjimъ | *kъrsyjimъ | *kъrsyjimъ |
| accusative | *kъrsyję̇ | *kъrsyję̇ | *kъrsaja |
| instrumental | *kъrsyjimi | *kъrsyjimi | *kъrsyjimi |
| locative | *kъrsyjixъ | *kъrsyjixъ | *kъrsyjixъ |
| vocative | *kъrsiji | *kъrsyję̇ | *kъrsaja |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: корсокъ (korsokŭ)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: krs
- ⇒ Czech: krsati
- ⇒ Old Polish: przecharsły
- ⇒ Polish: przecharsła (dated, feminine nominative)
- ⇒ Polish: wycharsł (dated)
- ⇒ Polish: chaśny (dialectal, from *charśny)
- ⇒ Polish: chasznąć (verb) (dialectal, from *charsnąć)
References edit
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъrsъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 240