Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kolovortъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *kolo (“wheel; circle”) +‎ *vortъ.

Noun edit

*kolovortъ m

Inflection edit

Declension of *kolovortъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*kolovortъ	*kolovorta	*kolovorti
genitive	*kolovorta	*kolovortu	*kolovortъ
dative	*kolovortu	*kolovortoma	*kolovortomъ
accusative	*kolovortъ	*kolovorta	*kolovorty
instrumental	kolovortъmь, kolovortomь^*	*kolovortoma	*kolovorty
locative	*kolovortě	*kolovortu	*kolovortěxъ
vocative	*kolovorte	*kolovorta	*kolovorti

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: коловоротъ (kolovorotŭ)
  - Belarusian: калаваро́т (kalavarót), калаво́рат (kalavórat), кало́варат (kalóvarat), ко́лаварат (kólavarat)
  - Russian: коловоро́т (kolovorót), ко́ловорот (kólovorot), коловра́т (kolovrát)
  - Old Ukrainian: коловоротъ (kolovorot)
    - Ukrainian: ко́ловоріт (kólovorit), ко́ловорот (kólovorot), коловоро́т (kolovorót)
South Slavic:
Old Church Slavonic: коловратъ (kolovratŭ)
- Serbo-Croatian: ко̏ловра̑т
- Slovene: kolovrat
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: kolovrat
  - Czech: kolovrat
    - Moravian (Mistřice): kou̯ovrat
- Old Polish: kołowrót
  - Polish: kołowrót, kołowrot
    - → Belarusian: калаўро́т (kalaŭrót)
- Slovak: kolovrat, kolovrad
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: kołwrot
  - Lower Sorbian: kółowrot

→ English: kolovrat