Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/naustiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

By surface analysis, *na- +‎ *ustiti.

Verb edit

*naustiti^[1]^[2]

to incite, to stir

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *naustiti, *nausti, *naustitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*nausťenьje	*naustiti	*naustitъ	*naustilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*nausťenъ	*naustimъ
Active	*nausťь	*naustę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*naustixъ	*nausti	*nausti	*nausťǫ	*naustiši	*naustitь
Dual	*naustixově	*naustista	*naustiste	*naustivě	*naustita	*naustite
Plural	*naustixomъ	*naustiste	*naustišę	*naustimъ	*naustite	*naustętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*nausťaaxъ	*nausťaaše	*nausťaaše	—	*nausti	*nausti
Dual	*nausťaaxově	*nausťaašeta	*nausťaašete	*naustivě	*naustita	—
Plural	*nausťaaxomъ	*nausťaašete	*nausťaaxǫ	*naustimъ	*naustite	—

(*)*naustivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Russian: наусти́ть (naustítʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)
- Ukrainian: наусти́ти (naustýty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: наоустити (naustiti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: наустити
  
  Latin script: naustiti
- Slovene: naústiti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: nahusćiś

References edit

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*naustiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 198
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*naustiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 346: “v.‘incite’”

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*naustiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 198

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*naustiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 346: “v.‘incite’”

[1]

[2]