Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/naviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Related to *nyti (“to yearn”).

Verb edit

*naviti (sę)^[1]^[2]

(reflexive) to torment, to tire

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *naviti, *navi, *navitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*navľenьje	*naviti	*navitъ	*navilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*navľenъ	*navimъ
Active	*navľь	*navę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*navixъ	*navi	*navi	*navľǫ	*naviši	*navitь
Dual	*navixově	*navista	*naviste	*navivě	*navita	*navite
Plural	*navixomъ	*naviste	*navišę	*navimъ	*navite	*navętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*navľaaxъ	*navľaaše	*navľaaše	—	*navi	*navi
Dual	*navľaaxově	*navľaašeta	*navľaašete	*navivě	*navita	—
Plural	*navľaaxomъ	*navľaašete	*navľaaxǫ	*navimъ	*navite	—

(*)*navivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants edit

West Slavic:
- Old Czech: naviti
  - Czech: navit (poetic)
- Slovak: naviť (dialectal)

References edit

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*naviti (sę) II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 11
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*naviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 347: “v.‘torment, tire’”

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*naviti (sę) II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 11

[2] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*naviti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 347: “v.‘torment, tire’”

[1]

[2]