Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/odolěti
Proto-Slavic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From *ob- + Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁-, from the root *delh₁- (“to split”). Cognate with Lithuanian dalýti (“to share”), Latvian dalît (“to share”), Old Prussian dellieis (“share!”, imperative), Latin dolō (“to fashion, to work (wood)”). Per Derksen and Vasmer, the semantic development was split > share > get one's share > win > overcome.
Verb edit
*odolě̀ti
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *odolěti, *odolě, *odolějetь (?, -ě-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*odolěnьje | *odolěti | *odolětъ | *odolělъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *odolěnъ | *odolějemъ |
Active | *odolěvъ | *odolěję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *odolěxъ | *odolě | *odolě | *odolějǫ | *odolěješi | *odolějetь |
Dual | *odolěxově | *odolěsta | *odolěste | *odolějevě | *odolějeta | *odolějete |
Plural | *odolěxomъ | *odolěste | *odolěšę | *odolějemъ | *odolějete | *odolějǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *odolěaxъ | *odolěaše | *odolěaše | — | *odolěji | *odolěji |
Dual | *odolěaxově | *odolěašeta | *odolěašete | *odolějivě | *odolějita | — |
Plural | *odolěaxomъ | *odolěašete | *odolěaxǫ | *odolějimъ | *odolějite | — |
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Macedonian: одолее (odolee, “to overcome”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: одо̀љети (“to overcome, to withstand”), 1sg. о̀долӣм
- Latin script: odòljeti (“to overcome, to withstand”), 1sg. òdolīm
- Chakavian (Vrgada): odolȉti (“to overcome, to withstand”)
- Slovene: odolẹ́ti (“to overcome, to defeat”) (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References edit
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*odolě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 363
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “одоле́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*obdolěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 161