Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/posětiti
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
PIE word |
---|
*swé |
From Proto-Indo-European *swet-. Includes the prefix *po-. Cognate with Lithuanian svẽčias (“guest”), Ancient Greek ἕταρος (hétaros, “comrade”). Per Derksen, the lengthened grade of the root is unexpected. The Indo-European root comes from the more basic root *swé (“self”) with a root extension.
Verb edit
*posětiti pf
- to visit
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *posětiti, *posěti, *posětitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*posěťenьje | *posětiti | *posětitъ | *posětilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *posěťenъ | *posětimъ |
Active | *posěťь | *posětę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *posětixъ | *posěti | *posěti | *posěťǫ | *posětiši | *posětitь |
Dual | *posětixově | *posětista | *posětiste | *posětivě | *posětita | *posětite |
Plural | *posětixomъ | *posětiste | *posětišę | *posětimъ | *posětite | *posětętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *posěťaaxъ | *posěťaaše | *posěťaaše | — | *posěti | *posěti |
Dual | *posěťaaxově | *posěťaašeta | *posěťaašete | *posětivě | *posětita | — |
Plural | *posěťaaxomъ | *posěťaašete | *posěťaaxǫ | *posětimъ | *posětite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*posětivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms edit
- *svatъ (“kinsman”)
- *svekrъ (“father-in-law”), *svekry (“mother-in-law”)
- *svojь (“own”)
- *sětiti (“to host”)
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic: —
References edit
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “посети́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 60
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*posětiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 414
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “посети́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress