Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫžiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From *prǫgъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb edit

*prǫžiti

to prance
to recoil

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *prǫžiti, *prǫži, *prǫžitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*prǫženьje	*prǫžiti	*prǫžitъ	*prǫžilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*prǫženъ	*prǫžimъ
Active	*prǫžь	*prǫžę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*prǫžixъ	*prǫži	*prǫži	*prǫžǫ	*prǫžiši	*prǫžitь
Dual	*prǫžixově	*prǫžista	*prǫžiste	*prǫživě	*prǫžita	*prǫžite
Plural	*prǫžixomъ	*prǫžiste	*prǫžišę	*prǫžimъ	*prǫžite	*prǫžętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*prǫžaaxъ	*prǫžaaše	*prǫžaaše	—	*prǫži	*prǫži
Dual	*prǫžaaxově	*prǫžaašeta	*prǫžaašete	*prǫživě	*prǫžita	—
Plural	*prǫžaaxomъ	*prǫžaašete	*prǫžaaxǫ	*prǫžimъ	*prǫžite	—

(*)*prǫživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пру́жыць (prúžycʹ)
- Russian: пру́жить (prúžitʹ)
- Ukrainian: пру́жити (prúžyty)
  - → Polish: prużyć
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пру́жим (prúžim) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: пружи (pruži)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: пру̏жити
  
  Latin script: prȕžiti
- Slovene: próžiti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: pružit
- Polish: prężyć
- Slovak: pružiť