Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Deverbal from *pręsti (“to spin”). Continues Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pranˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)prend- (“to spin, to swift”).

Noun

*prǫ̃dъ m

1. stream, current
2. sand bank

Declension

Declension of *prǫ̃dъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*prǫ̃dъ	*prǭdà	*prǭdì
genitive	*prǭdà	*prǭdù	*prǫ̃dъ
dative	*prǭdù	*prǭdòma	*prǭdòmъ
accusative	*prǫ̃dъ	*prǭdà	*prǭdỳ
instrumental	*prǭdъ̀mь, *prǭdòmь*	*prǭdòma	*prǫ̃dy
locative	*prǭdě̀	*prǭdù	*prǫ̃děxъ
vocative	*prǫde	*prǭdà	*prǭdì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

• *prǫdělь (“bank”)
• *prǫdišče (augmentative)

Related terms

• *prǫdъkъ (“rapid, hasty”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: прѫдъ (prǫdŭ), прудъ (prudŭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: прудъ (prud)
      • Belarusian: пруд (prud) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: пруд (prud)
    • Russian: пруд (prud)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: пръд (prǎd); прунд (prund) (dialectal)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: пру̑д

    Latin script: prȗd

  • Slovene: pród
• West Slavic:
  • Kashubian: prąd
  • Old Czech: prúd
    • Czech: proud
  • Old Polish: prąd
    • Masurian: prónd
    • Polish: prąd
    • Silesian: prōnd
  • Slovak: prúd
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: prud

• Non-Slavic:
  • → Hungarian: porond
  • → Romanian: prund

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пруд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пръд¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 817