Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skolbiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Distantly cognate with Old Norse skelpa (“grimace”, literally “crack”).
Verb edit
*skolbiti (sę)
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *skolbiti, *skolbi, *skolbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *skolbľenьje | *skolbiti | *skolbitъ | *skolbilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *skolbľenъ | *skolbimъ |
| Active | *skolbľь | *skolbę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skolbixъ | *skolbi | *skolbi | *skolbľǫ | *skolbiši | *skolbitь |
| Dual | *skolbixově | *skolbista | *skolbiste | *skolbivě | *skolbita | *skolbite |
| Plural | *skolbixomъ | *skolbiste | *skolbišę | *skolbimъ | *skolbite | *skolbętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skolbľaaxъ | *skolbľaaše | *skolbľaaše | — | *skolbi | *skolbi |
| Dual | *skolbľaaxově | *skolbľaašeta | *skolbľaašete | *skolbivě | *skolbita | — |
| Plural | *skolbľaaxomъ | *skolbľaašete | *skolbľaaxǫ | *skolbimъ | *skolbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*skolbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: осколобление (oskoloblenie, “smile”)
- Ukrainian: сколо́бити (skolóbyty, “to torture”)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: осколобление (oskoloblenie, “smile”)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: склабити (sklabiti)
- → Russian: оскла́бить (osklábitʹ)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оскла́биться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-скла́биться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress