Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stǫpiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From the same root as *stǫpenь (“step, stair”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to support, to stand still”).

Verb edit

*stǫpiti

to step
to tread

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *stǫpiti, *stǫpi, *stǫpitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*stǫpľenьje	*stǫpiti	*stǫpitъ	*stǫpilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*stǫpľenъ	*stǫpimъ
Active	*stǫpľь	*stǫpę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stǫpixъ	*stǫpi	*stǫpi	*stǫpľǫ	*stǫpiši	*stǫpitь
Dual	*stǫpixově	*stǫpista	*stǫpiste	*stǫpivě	*stǫpita	*stǫpite
Plural	*stǫpixomъ	*stǫpiste	*stǫpišę	*stǫpimъ	*stǫpite	*stǫpętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*stǫpľaaxъ	*stǫpľaaše	*stǫpľaaše	—	*stǫpi	*stǫpi
Dual	*stǫpľaaxově	*stǫpľaašeta	*stǫpľaašete	*stǫpivě	*stǫpita	—
Plural	*stǫpľaaxomъ	*stǫpľaašete	*stǫpľaaxǫ	*stǫpimъ	*stǫpite	—

(*)*stǫpivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стѫпити (stǫpiti), ступити (stupiti)
  - Old Ruthenian: ступити (stupiti)
    - Belarusian: ступі́ць (stupícʹ)
    - Ukrainian: ступи́ти (stupýty)
  - Russian: ступи́ть (stupítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: стѫпити (stǫpiti)
  - Bulgarian: стъ́пя (stǎ́pja)
  - Macedonian: стапи (stapi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: сту́пити
  
  Latin script: stúpiti
West Slavic:
- Czech: stoupit (obsolete)
- Polish: stąpić (dated)
- Slovak: stúpiť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stupić
  - Lower Sorbian: stupiś