Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stožěrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From *stogъ (“stack”) + *-ěrъ. Most likely a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *stogʰ-[1] > Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk”) convoluted with Proto-Indo-European *stegʷʰ- (“encircling”) > Ancient Greek στέφω (stéphō, “to encircle”). Vasmer points an origin from *(s)teg- (“to cover”)[2] which also gave Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”), Latin toga. This derivation, however, conflicts with Winter's law. According to Trubachyov, the lemma and its derivatives ultimately come from *stojati (“to stand”).
Noun edit
*stožěrъ m
Declension edit
Declension of *stožěrъ (hard o-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stožěrъ | *stožěra | *stožěri |
| genitive | *stožěra | *stožěru | *stožěrъ |
| dative | *stožěru | *stožěroma | *stožěromъ |
| accusative | *stožěrъ | *stožěra | *stožěry |
| instrumental | *stožěrъmь, *stožěromь* | *stožěroma | *stožěry |
| locative | *stožěrě | *stožěru | *stožěrěxъ |
| vocative | *stožěre | *stožěra | *stožěri |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*stogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 468
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стог”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress