Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъpati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewp-.
Verb edit
*tъpati
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *tъpati, *tъpa, *tъpajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tъpanьje | *tъpati | *tъpatъ | *tъpalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tъpanъ | *tъpajemъ |
| Active | *tъpavъ | *tъpaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tъpaxъ | *tъpa | *tъpa | *tъpajǫ | *tъpaješi | *tъpajetь |
| Dual | *tъpaxově | *tъpasta | *tъpaste | *tъpajevě | *tъpajeta | *tъpajete |
| Plural | *tъpaxomъ | *tъpaste | *tъpašę | *tъpajemъ | *tъpajete | *tъpajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tъpaaxъ | *tъpaaše | *tъpaaše | — | *tъpaji | *tъpaji |
| Dual | *tъpaaxově | *tъpaašeta | *tъpaašete | *tъpajivě | *tъpajita | — |
| Plural | *tъpaaxomъ | *tъpaašete | *tъpaaxǫ | *tъpajimъ | *tъpajite | — |
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- Russian: то́пать (tópatʹ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: тъпати (tŭpati)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́пать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress