Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/toriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *torъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*toriti

1. to tread, to make way

Inflection

Conjugation of *toriti, *tori, *toritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*tořenьje	*toriti	*toritъ	*torilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*tořenъ	*torimъ
Active	*tořь	*torę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*torixъ	*tori	*tori	*tořǫ	*toriši	*toritь
Dual	*torixově	*torista	*toriste	*torivě	*torita	*torite
Plural	*torixomъ	*toriste	*torišę	*torimъ	*torite	*torętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*tořaaxъ	*tořaaše	*tořaaše	—	*tori	*tori
Dual	*tořaaxově	*tořaašeta	*tořaašete	*torivě	*torita	—
Plural	*tořaaxomъ	*tořaašete	*tořaaxǫ	*torimъ	*torite	—

Notes:
• (*)*torivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: тори́ть (torítʹ)
  • Ukrainian: тори́ти (torýty)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тори́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress