Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vy-

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́, from Proto-Indo-European *úd. The *y < *ū is a result of Winter's law.

Judging by the dictionaries, there is no attested Baltic cognates and adverb/preposition **vy.

Prefix

*vy-

1. out

Derived terms

Proto-Slavic terms prefixed with *vy-

See also

• *jьz, *jьz-
• *vъz, *vъz-
• *u, *u-
• *vy (“you”)
• *orz-
• *uditi, *vymę

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: вꙑ- (vy-)
    • Old Ruthenian: вы- (vy-)
      • Belarusian: вы- (vy-)
      • Ukrainian: ви- (vy-)
    • Russian: вы- (vy-)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: вꙑ- (vy-)

    Glagolitic script: ⰲⱏⰹ- (vy-)

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: vy-
  • Polabian: voi-
  • Polish: wy-
  • Slovak: vy-
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: wu-
    • Lower Sorbian: wu-

References

• Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 553
• Anikin, A. E. (2015) “вы-”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 9 (врандовать – галоп), Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →ISBN, page 120
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “вы-”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 173
• Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “вы”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ви-”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вы-”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Oleg Trubachyov (1995) “SCLAVANIA на Майне в меровингскую и каролингскую эпоху. Реликты языка.”, in Исследования по славянской диалектологии. Сборник к 85-летию С. Б. Бернштейна. [Studies in Slavic Dialectology], number 4, Moscow: Издательство "Индрик", page 16